The Principles of Gothic Ecclesiastical Architecture, Elucidated by Question and Answer, 4th ed.Bloxam, Matthew Holbeche
History
The Principles of Gothic Ecclesiastical Architecture, Elucidated by Question and Answer, 4th ed.
Bloxam, Matthew Holbeche
Architecture, Gothic -- England; Church architecture -- England
[189-*] “Il y avoit pour cet effet en chaque piscine, comme en peut voir
encore à une infinité d’autels, deux conduits, ou canaux, pour faire
écouler l’eau, l’un pour recevoir l’eau qui avoit servi au lavement des
mains, l’autre pour celle qui avoit servi au purification ou perfusion
du chalice.”--De Vert, Explication des Cérémonies de l’Eglise, vol. iii.
p. 193.
[190-*] In “Le Parfaict Ecclesiastique, par M. Claude de la Croix,” (a
curious work published A. D. 1666, and containing full instructions for
the clergy of the Gallican church, and an exposition of the rites and
ceremonies,) amongst appendages to an altar is enumerated “une credance
ou niche dans le mur a poser les burettes et le bassin,” p. 536. And in
another place, “au costé de l’Autel il y faut une petite niche à poser
les burettes et le bassin, et y faire un trou en facon de piscine a fin
que l’eau se perde en terre.” p. 568.
[190-†] “In cornu Epistolæ ... ampullæ vitreæ vini et aquæ cum pelvicula
et manutergio mundo in fenestella seu in parva mensa ad hæc
praeparata”--Missale Romanum ex Decreto, &c. 1631.
“Calix vero et alia necessaria praeparentur in credentia cooperta
linteo, antequam sacerdos veniat ad altare.”--Ibid.
[192-*] The earliest account of the sepulchre thus set up that I have
yet met with occurs in an inventory of church furniture, A. D. 1214, in
which is mentioned “_velum unum de serico supra sepulchrum_.”
[193-*] “Table” was a word used to express any sculptured basso relievo,
more especially that inserted in the wall over an altar.
[199-*] A series of coloured engravings from the paintings on the walls
of this chapel, which were evidently executed at the close of the
fifteenth century, was published in 1807 by the late Mr. Thomas Fisher.
[200-*] By an injunction set forth by royal authority, A. D. 1539, it was
ordered, “That from henceforth the said Thomas Becket shall not be
esteemed, named, reputed, and called a saint, but Bishop Becket; and
that his images and pictures thorow the whole realme shal be pluckt
downe and avoided out of all churches, chapel, and other places.”--Fox’s
Martyrology.
[209-*] The locality, character, and construction of the confessional in
our ancient churches are not yet clearly elucidated. Du Cange described
the confessional, “_confessio_,” simply as “cellula in qua presbyteri
fidelium confessiones excipiebant;” whilst according to De la Croix, in
his remarks on those of the Gallican churches in the middle of the
seventeenth century, “Les confessionaux doiuent estre à l’entrée des
Eglises, et non pas auprés des Autels, ny dans le Chœur, ny en lieu
caché, et tousieurs vne ouuerture pour écouter le Penitent, avec vn
treillis de bois ou autre estoffe, et vn volet pour le fermer, quand on
écoute de l’vn des costez ouuert.”
[210-*] The tabard or heraldic coat worn over the body armour, and still
worn by the heralds on state occasions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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