The Principles of Leather ManufactureProcter, H. R. (Henry Richardson)
History
The Principles of Leather Manufacture
Procter, H. R. (Henry Richardson)
Leather
A practical mode of procedure is as follows:--On Friday make up and
start fermenting twice as much erodin as will be required for a day’s
work. This is allowed to remain under the above-mentioned conditions
until Monday. On Monday half the amount will be used for bating; this is
replaced by an equivalent amount of fresh erodin powder, dissolved in
fifty times its weight of water, which is added to the already fermented
erodin in the tub. Proceed in this way each day until the following
Friday, when there will be left in the tub sufficient erodin for one
day. This is put into a smaller tub for use on Saturday, and the cycle
of operation begun again.
One pure culture of _Bacillus erodiens_ should be used for every 11 lb.
(5 kilos.) erodin powder or less quantity.
Suppose the amount of erodin required for a day’s work to be 11 lb. (5
kilos.), then on Friday 22 lb. (10 kilos.) erodin must be mashed as
above described in 110 galls. (500 litres) water, 2 pure cultures added,
and allowed to ferment until Monday.
On Monday half of this is used, and to the remainder 11 lb. (5 kilos.)
erodin and 55 galls. (250 litres) water is added. This is repeated on
Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday; and on Friday half is used and the
remainder put into a separate cask for use on Saturday, and in the
mashing cask a fresh quantity of 22 lb. (10 kilos.) erodin with 110
galls. (500 litres) water is made up for use next week.[104]
[104] Mr. Wood has found that in many cases it is unnecessary to start
afresh at the end of each week, but that additional quantities of
erodin solution with the accompanying bacterial culture may be added
continuously to the stock-tub as required. In puering, the
concentrated solution from the tub may be diluted with 4 to 6 times
its volume of warm water. The diluted liquor should usually only be
used for one pack of skins.
On Saturday the remainder of the old mash is used up.
In case this mode of procedure is for any reason not suited to the
conditions of work, erodin may be used by making up every day a fresh
quantity with fifty times its weight of water, adding the pure culture,
and allowing it to ferment three days before use.” In some cases the
solution may be used for several consecutive packs, merely adding water
and a small quantity of erodin without a new culture.
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