The Principles of Leather ManufactureProcter, H. R. (Henry Richardson)
History
The Principles of Leather Manufacture
Procter, H. R. (Henry Richardson)
Leather
grams--is now weighed into as many bottles of about 300 c.c. capacity as
determinations are to be made, 100 c.c. of the filtered liquors,
prepared as before described, are introduced into each bottle, and the
bottles are then each shaken for 10 minutes (Mr. Alsop states that in
his experience 5 minutes is sufficient). The contents of the bottles are
now filtered through funnels, the stems of which are plugged with pure
cotton-wool, and the liquor is returned till a clear filtrate is
obtained, of which 50 c.c. is evaporated as in the International method.
It is now necessary to accurately correct the residue obtained, for the
amount of water carried in by the wet powder. The loss of weight of the
powder which has been dried, divided by its wet weight, gives the water
contained in each gram of wet powder, and this multiplied by the weight
of wet powder added to the liquor, gives the weight in grams (or volume
in c.c.) of water which has been added to each 100 c.c. of liquor.
Consequently, if the residues found be multiplied by this weight plus
100, and the product divided by 100, the weight will be obtained which
should have been given by 50 c.c. of undiluted but detannised liquor;
and from this the non-tannins are calculated exactly as in the case of
the residues from the filter process. Of course, in practice, a factor
is found, by which it is simply necessary to multiply all the residues,
to correct them to undiluted weight. The process sounds somewhat
complicated, but in reality, where a large number of determinations have
to be made, is quite as quick, if not quicker than the filter method;
which it is quite possible it may ultimately supersede, as much
attention is being devoted to its improvement.
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