The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2)James, William
Philosophy
The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2)
James, William
Psychology
The object of every thought, then, is neither more nor less than all
that the thought thinks, exactly as the thought thinks it, however
complicated the matter, and however symbolic the manner of the thinking
may be. It is needless to say that memory can seldom accurately
reproduce such an object, when once it has passed from before the
mind. It either makes too little or too much of it. Its best plan is
to repeat the verbal sentence, if there was one, in which the object
was expressed. But for inarticulate thoughts there is not even this
resource, and introspection must confess that the task exceeds her
powers. The mass of our thinking vanishes for ever, beyond hope of
recovery, and psychology only gathers up a few of the crumbs that fall
from the feast.
* * * * *
The next point to make clear is that, _however complex the object may
be, the thought of it is one undivided state of consciousness_. As
Thomas Brown says:[247]
"I have already spoken too often to require again to caution you
against the mistake into which, I confess, that the terms which the
poverty of our language obliges us to use might of themselves very
naturally lead you; the mistake of supposing that the most complex
states of mind are not truly, in their very essence, as much one and
indivisible as those which we term simple--the complexity and seeming
coexistence which they involve being relative to our feeling[248]
only, not to their own absolute nature. I trust I need not repeat to
you that, in itself, every notion, however seemingly complex, is, and
must be, truly simple--being one state or affection, of one simple
substance, mind. Our conception of a whole army, for example, is as
truly this one mind existing in this one state, as our conception
of any of the individuals that compose an army. Our notion of the
abstract numbers, eight, four, two, is as truly one feeling of the
mind as our notion of simple unity."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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