The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2)James, William
Philosophy
The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2)
James, William
Psychology
I, who for the time have staked my all on being a psychologist,
am mortified if others know much more psychology than I. But I am
contented to wallow in the grossest ignorance of Greek. My deficiencies
there give me no sense of personal humiliation at all. Had I
'pretensions' to be a linguist, it would have been just the reverse.
So we have the paradox of a man shamed to death because he is only the
second pugilist or the second oarsman in the world. That he is able to
beat the whole population of the globe minus one is nothing; he has
'pitted' himself to beat that one; and as long as he doesn't do that
nothing else counts. He is to his own regard as if he were not, indeed
he _is_ not.
Yonder puny fellow, however, whom every one can beat, suffers no
chagrin about it, for he has long ago abandoned the attempt to 'carry
that line,' as the merchants say, of self at all. With no attempt
there can be no failure; with no failure no humiliation. So our
self-feeling in this world depends entirely on what we _back_ ourselves
to be and do. It is determined by the ratio of our actualities to our
supposed potentialities; a fraction of which our pretensions are the
denominator and the numerator our success: thus, Self-esteem = Success/
Pretensions. Such a fraction may be increased as well by diminishing
the denominator as by increasing the numerator.[264] To give up
pretensions is as blessed a relief as to get them gratified; and where
disappointment is incessant, and the struggle unending, this is what
men will always do. The history of evangelical theology, with its
conviction of sin, its self-despair, and its abandonment of salvation
by works, is the deepest of possible examples, but we meet others in
every walk of life. There is the strangest lightness about the heart
when one's nothingness in a particular line is once accepted in good
faith. _All_ is not bitterness in the lot of the lover sent away by
the final inexorable 'No.' Many Bostonians, _crede experto_ (and
inhabitants of other cities, too, I fear), would be happier women and
men to-day, if they could once for all abandon the notion of keeping up
a Musical Self, and without shame let people hear them call a symphony
a nuisance. How pleasant is the day when we give up striving to be
young,--or slender! Thank God! we say, _those_ illusions are gone.
Everything added to the Self is a burden as well as a pride. A certain
man who lost every penny during our civil war went and actually rolled
in the dust, saying he had not felt so free and happy since he was born.
Once more, then, our self-feeling is in our power. As Carlyle says:
"Make thy claim of wages a zero, then hast thou the world under
thy feet. Well did the wisest of our time write, it is only with
_renunciation_ that life, properly speaking, can be said to begin."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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