The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2)James, William
Philosophy
The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2)
James, William
Psychology
But what is this abstract numerical principle of identity, this
'Number One' within me, for which, according to proverbial philosophy,
I am supposed to keep so constant a 'lookout'? Is it the inner nucleus
of my spiritual self, that collection of obscurely felt 'adjustments,'
_plus_ perhaps that still more obscurely perceived subjectivity as
such, of which we recently spoke? Or is it perhaps the concrete stream
of my thought in its entirety, or some one section of the same? Or
may it be the indivisible Soul-Substance, in which, according to the
orthodox tradition, my faculties inhere? Or, finally, can it be the
mere pronoun I? Surely it is none of these things, that self for which
I feel such hot regard. Though all of them together were put within
me, I should still be cold, and fail to exhibit anything worthy of the
name of selfishness or of devotion to 'Number One.' To have a self
that I can _care for_, nature must first present me with some _object_
interesting enough to make me instinctively wish to appropriate it for
its _own_ sake, and out of it to manufacture one of those material,
social, or spiritual selves, which we have already passed in review.
We shall find that all the facts of rivalry and substitution that have
so struck us, all the shiftings and expansions and contractions of
the sphere of what shall be considered me and mine, are but results
of the fact that certain _things_ appeal to primitive and instinctive
impulses of our nature, and that we follow their destinies with an
excitement that owes nothing to a reflective source. These objects our
consciousness treats as the primordial constituents of its Me. Whatever
other objects, whether by association with the fate of these, or in any
other way, come to be followed with the same sort of interest, form our
remoter and more secondary self. _The words_ ME, _then, and_ SELF, _so
far as they arouse feeling and connote emotional worth, are_ OBJECTIVE
_designations, meaning_ ALL THE THINGS _which have the power to produce
in a stream of consciousness excitement of a certain peculiar sort._
Let us try to justify this proposition in detail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account