The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)James, William
Science
The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)
James, William
Psychology
"It was always the same, having a sort of crown on its head, and
painted in two colors, green and brown, on a background of blue. The
expression of the Janus-like profiles was always the same, as were the
adornments of the body. After recovering from the effects of the drug
I could not picture to myself exactly how this singular monstrosity
appeared, but in subsequent experiences I was always visited by this
phantom, and always recognized every detail of its composition. It was
like visiting some long-forgotten spot and seeing some sight that had
faded from the memory, but which appeared perfectly familiar as soon
as looked upon.
"The effects of the drug lasted about an hour and a half, leaving me a
trifle tipsy and dizzy; but after a ten-hour sleep I was myself again,
save for a slight inability to keep my mind fixed on any piece of work
for any length of time, which remained with me during most of the next
day."
THE NEURAL PROCESS IN HALLUCINATION.
Examples of these singular perversions of perception might be
multiplied indefinitely, but I have no more space. Let us turn to the
question of what the physiological process may be to which they are
due. It must, of course, consist of an excitement from within of those
centres which are active in normal perception, identical in kind and
degree with that which real external objects are usually needed to
induce. The particular process which currents from the sense-organs
arouse would seem under normal circumstances to be arousable in no
other way. On p. 72 ff. above, we saw that the centres aroused by
incoming peripheral currents are probably identical with the centres
used in mere imagination; and that the vividness of the sensational
kind of consciousness is probably correlated with a discrete degree of
_intensity_ in the process therein aroused. Referring the reader back
to that passage and to what was more lately said on p. 103 ff., I now
proceed to complete my theory of the perceptive process by an analysis
of what may most probably be believed to take place in hallucination
strictly so called.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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