The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)James, William
Science
The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)
James, William
Psychology
The devotees of that strange
superstition usually plead in excuse for the mummeries with which they
are upbraided that they feel the good effect of external motions and
postures and actions in enlivening their devotion and quickening their
fervor, which otherwise would decay, if directed entirely to distant
and immaterial objects. We shadow out the objects of our faith, say
they, in sensible types and images, and render them more present to us
by the immediate presence of these types than it is possible for us to
do merely by an intellectual view and contemplation."[305]
Hume's cases are rather trivial; and the things which associated
sensible objects make us believe in are supposed by him to be unreal.
But all the more manifest for that is the fact of their psychological
influence. Who does not 'realize' more the fact of a dead or distant
friend's existence, at the moment when a portrait, letter, garment or
other material reminder of him is found? The whole notion of him then
grows pungent and speaks to us and shakes us, in a manner unknown at
other times. In children's minds, fancies and realities live side by
side. But however lively their fancies may be, they still gain help
from association with reality. The imaginative child identifies its
_dramatis personæ_ with some doll or other material object, and this
evidently solidifies belief, little as it may resemble what it is held
to stand for. A thing not too interesting by its own real qualities
generally does the best service here. The most useful doll I ever saw
was a large cucumber in the hands of a little Amazonian-Indian girl;
she nursed it and washed it and rocked it to sleep in a hammock, and
talked to it all day long--there was no part in life which the cucumber
did not play. Says Mr. Tylor:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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