The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)James, William
Science
The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)
James, William
Psychology
To many persons among us, photographs of lost ones seem to be fetishes.
They, it is true, resemble; but the fact that the mere materiality of
the reminder is almost as important as its resemblance is shown by
the popularity a hundred years ago of the black taffeta 'silhouettes'
which are still found among family relics, and of one of which Fichte
could write to his affianced: '_Die Farbe fehlt, das Auge fehlt, es
fehlt der himmlische Ausdruck deiner lieblichen Züge_'--and yet go on
worshipping it all the same. The opinion so stoutly professed by many,
that language is essential to thought, seems to have this much of truth
in it, that all our inward images tend invincibly to attach themselves
to something sensible, so as to gain in corporeity and life. Words
serve this purpose, gestures serve it, stones, straws, chalk-marks,
anything will do. As soon as anyone of these things stands for the
idea, the latter seems to be more real. Some persons, the present
writer among the number, can hardly lecture without a blackboard:
the abstract conceptions must be symbolized by letters, squares or
circles, and the relations between them by lines. All this symbolism,
linguistic, graphic, and dramatic, has other uses too, for it abridges
thought and fixes terms. But one of its uses is surely to rouse the
believing reaction and give to the ideas a more living reality. As,
when we are told a story, and shown the very knife that did the murder,
the very ring whose hiding-place the clairvoyant revealed, the whole
thing passes from fairy-land to mother-earth, so here we believe all
the more, if only we see that 'the bricks are alive to tell the tale.'
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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