The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)James, William
Science
The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)
James, William
Psychology
The quality of arousing emotion, of shaking, moving us or inciting us
to action, has as much to do with our belief in an object's reality
as the quality of giving pleasure or pain. In Chapter XXIV I shall
seek to show that our emotions probably owe their pungent quality to
the bodily sensations which they involve. Our tendency to believe
in emotionally exciting objects (objects of fear, desire, etc.) is
thus explained without resorting to any fundamentally new principle
of choice. Speaking generally, the more a conceived object _excites_
us, the more reality it has. The same object excites us differently
at different times. Moral and religious truths come 'home' to us far
more on some occasions than on others. As Emerson says, "There is a
difference between one and another hour of life in their authority
and subsequent effect. Our faith comes in moments,... yet there is
a depth in those brief moments which constrains us to ascribe more
reality to them than to all other experiences." The 'depth' is partly,
no doubt, the insight into wider systems of unified relation, but far
more often than that it is the emotional thrill. Thus, to descend to
more trivial examples, a man who has no belief in ghosts by daylight
will temporarily believe in them when, alone at midnight, he feels his
blood curdle at a mysterious sound or vision, his heart thumping, and
his legs impelled to flee. The thought of falling when we walk along a
curbstone awakens no emotion of dread; so no sense of reality attaches
to it, and we are sure we shall not fall. On a precipice's edge,
however, the sickening emotion which the notion of a possible fall
engenders makes us believe in the latter's imminent reality, and quite
unfits us to proceed.
The greatest proof that a man is _sui compos_ is his ability to suspend
belief in presence of an emotionally exciting idea. To give this power
is the highest result of education. In untutored minds the power does
not exist. _Every exciting thought in the natural man carries credence
with it. To conceive with passion is eo ipso to affirm._ As Bagehot
says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account