The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)James, William
Science
The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)
James, William
Psychology
"'These questions presuppose assent to some sort of a proposition
regarding the "mind's eye," and the "images" which it sees.... This
points to some initial fallacy.... It is only by a figure of speech
that I can describe my recollection of a scene as a "mental image"
which I can "see" with my "mind's eye."... I do not see it... any
more than a man sees the thousand lines of Sophocles which under due
pressure he is ready to repeat. The memory possesses it,' etc.
"Much the same result followed inquiries made for me by a friend among
members of the French Institute.
"On the other hand, when I spoke to persons whom I met _in general
society_, I found an entirely different disposition to prevail.
_Many men and a yet larger number of women, and many boys and girls,
declared that they habitually saw mental imagery, and that it was
perfectly distinct to them and full of color._ The more I pressed and
crossed-questioned them, professing myself to be incredulous, the
more obvious was the truth of their first assertions. They described
their imagery in minute detail, and they spoke in a tone of surprise
at my apparent hesitation in accepting what they said. I felt that I
myself should have spoken exactly as they did if I had been describing
a scene that lay before my eyes, in broad daylight, to a blind man
who persisted in doubting the reality of vision. Reassured by this
happier experience, I recommenced to inquire among scientific men,
and soon found scattered instances of what I sought, though in by no
means the same abundance as elsewhere. I then circulated my questions
more generally among my friends and through their hands, and obtained
replies... from persons of both sexes, and of various ages, and in the
end from occasional correspondents in nearly every civilized country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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