The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)James, William
Science
The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)
James, William
Psychology
Finally, Fechner speaks of the impossibility of attending to both
after-images and imagination-images at once, even when they are of the
same object and might be expected to combine. All these differences are
true of Fechner; but many of them would be untrue of other persons. I
quote them as a type of observation which any reader with sufficient
patience may repeat. To them may be added, as a universal proposition,
that after-images seem larger if we project them on a distant screen,
and smaller if we project them on a near one, whilst no such change
takes place in mental pictures.
[56] [I am myself a good draughtsman, and have a very lively interest
in pictures, statues, architecture and decoration, and a keen
sensibility to artistic effects. But I am an extremely poor visualizer,
and find myself often unable to reproduce in my mind's eye pictures
which I have most carefully examined.--W. J.]
[57] See also McCosh and Osborne, Princeton Review, Jan. 1884. There
are some good examples of high development of the Faculty in the London
Spectator, Dec. 28, 1878, pp. 1631, 1634, Jan. 4, 11, 25, and March 18,
1879.
[58] Take the following report from one of my students: "I am unable
to form in my mind's eye any visual likeness of the table whatever.
After many trials, I can only get a hazy surface, with nothing on it or
about it. I can see no variety in color, and no positive limitations
in extent, while I cannot see what I see well enough to determine its
position in respect to my eye, or to endow it with any quality of size.
I am in the same position as to the word _dog_. I cannot see it in my
mind's eye at all; and so cannot tell whether I should have to run my
eye along it, if I did see it."
[59] Progrès Médical, 21 juillet. I abridge from the German report of
the case in Wilbrand: Die Seelenblindheit (188).
[60] In a letter to Charcot this interesting patient adds that his
character also is changed: "I was formerly receptive, easily made
enthusiastic, and possessed a rich fancy. Now I am quiet and cold, and
fancy never carries my thoughts away.... I am much less susceptible
than formerly to anger or sorrow. I lately lost my dearly-beloved
mother; but felt far less grief at the bereavement than if I had been
able to see in my mind's eye her physiognomy and the phases of her
suffering, and especially less than if I had been able to witness in
imagination the outward effects of her untimely loss upon the members
of the family."
[61] Psychologie du Raisonnement (1886), p. 25.
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