The principles of science : $b a treatise on logic and scientific methodJevons, William Stanley
Philosophy
The principles of science : $b a treatise on logic and scientific method
Jevons, William Stanley
Logic; Science -- Methodology
I have thus found that there are altogether fifteen conditions or
series of conditions which may govern the combinations of three
terms, forming the premises of fifteen essentially different kinds
of arguments. The following table contains a statement of these
conditions, together with the numbers of combinations which are
contradicted or destroyed by each, and the numbers of logically
distinct variations of which the law is capable. There might be
also added, as a sixteenth case, that case where no special logical
condition exists, so that all the eight combinations remain.
+---------+-------------------------------+-----------+------------+
| | | Number of | Number of |
|Reference| Propositions expressing the | distinct |combinations|
| Number. | general type of the logical | logical |contradicted|
| | conditions. |variations.| by each. |
+---------+-------------------------------+-----------+------------+
| I. | A = B | 6 | 4 |
| II. | A = AB | 12 | 2 |
| III. | A = B, B = C | 4 | 6 |
| IV. | A = B, B = BC | 24 | 5 |
| V. | A = AB, B = BC | 24 | 4 |
| VI. | A = BC | 24 | 4 |
| VII. | A = ABC | 24 | 3 |
| VIII. | AB = ABC | 8 | 1 |
| IX. | A = AB, *a*B = *a*B*c* | 24 | 3 |
| X. | A = ABC, *ab* = *ab*C | 8 | 4 |
| XI. | AB = ABC, *ab* = *abc* | 4 | 2 |
| XII. | AB = AC | 12 | 2 |
| XIII. | A = BC ꖌ A*bc* | 8 | 3 |
| XIV. | A = BC ꖌ *bc* | 2 | 4 |
| XV. | A = ABC, *a* = B*c* ꖌ *b*C | 8 | 5 |
+---------+-------------------------------+-----------+------------+
There are sixty-three series of combinations derived from
self-contradictory premises, which with 192, the sum of the numbers of
distinct logical variations stated in the third column of the table,
and with the one case where there are no conditions or laws at all,
make up the whole conceivable number of 256 series.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account