The Principles of Stratigraphical GeologyMarr, J. E. (John Edward)
Science
The Principles of Stratigraphical Geology
Marr, J. E. (John Edward)
Geology, Stratigraphic
It should be noticed here that faunas have been discovered which are
possibly of earlier date than the _Olenellus_ fauna, as they do not
correspond with it, or with those of newer strata. One, the _Neobolus_
fauna of the Salt Range of India, occurs in beds below those with
_Olenellus_, though it is not yet clear that _Olenellus_ will not be
eventually discovered associated with it, whilst the other, the
_Protolenus_ fauna of Canada, is of unknown age[69].
[Footnote 69: For an account of the _Neobolus_ beds see Noetling, F.,
"On the Cambrian Formation of the Eastern Salt Range," _Records Geol.
Survey, India_, vol. XXVII. p. 71, and for the Protolenus fauna
consult a paper by Matthew, G. F., "The _Protolenus_ Fauna," _Trans.
New York Acad. of Science_, 1895, vol. XIV. p. 101.]
The _Olenellus_ beds are succeeded by beds containing the
_Paradoxides_ fauna, which have been found in North and South Wales,
Shropshire, Scandinavia, Bohemia, Spain, and North and South America.
_Olenellus_ and its allies became extinct (or else so scarce that no
relics of them have been discovered in the _Paradoxides_ beds) before
the commencement of the deposition of the strata containing the
_Paradoxides_ fauna, and few genera pass from the beds with the one
fauna to that containing the other. The _Paradoxides_ fauna existed
for a considerable period, and the beds have been divided into a
series of zones characterised by different species of _Paradoxides_,
thus
Dr Hicks records the following zones in Pembrokeshire[70]:--
Zone of _Paradoxides_ _Davidis_ } Menevian.
" " _Hicksii_ }
" " _Aurora_ }
" " _Solvensis_ } Solva.
" " _Harknessi_ }
[Footnote 70: The order here as elsewhere is _ascending_, i.e. the
newest deposit is placed at the top.]
Dr Tullberg divides the _Paradoxides_ beds of Scania into thirteen
zones, though only a few of these are characterised by definite
species of _Paradoxides_. The _Olenellus_ beds have not yet been
divided into zones, though this will probably be the outcome of
further study[71].
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