The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
with the utmost precipitation and confusion to their respective
prisons, and the cause for further firing seems at this period to
have ceased. It appears accordingly that Capt. Shortland was in the
market-square, exerting himself and giving orders to that effect,
and that Lieut. Fortye had succeeded in stopping the fire of his
part of the guard. Under these circumstances, it is very difficult
to find any justification for the further continuance and renewal of
the firing, which certainly took place both in the prison yards and
elsewhere; though we have some evidence of subsequent provocation
given to the military, and resistance to the turnkeys in shutting the
prisons, and of stones being thrown out from within the prison doors.
The subsequent firing rather appears to have arisen from the state of
individual irritation and exasperation on the part of the soldiers
who followed the prisoners into their yards, and from the absence of
nearly all the officers, who might have restrained it; as well as from
the great difficulty of putting an end to a firing when once commenced
under such circumstances. Capt. Shortland was from this time busily
occupied with the turnkeys in the square, receiving and taking care of
the wounded. Ensign White remained with his guard at the breach, and
Lieuts. Avelyne and Fortye, the only other subalterns known to have
been present, continued in the square with the main bodies of their
respective guards.
The time of the day, which was the officers’ dinner hour, will, in
some measure, explain this, as it caused the absence of every officer
from the prison whose presence was not indispensable there. And
this circumstance, which has been urged as an argument to prove the
intention of the prisoners to take this opportunity to escape, tended
to increase the confusion, and to prevent those great exertions being
made, which might perhaps have obviated a portion, at least, of the
mischief which ensued.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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