The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
As it is natural to expect, this payment produced great spirits and
animation among the prisoners, and was as welcome as a thousand pounds
when we were free and had plenty. With this money the prisoners
purchased many little necessary articles of clothing, such as shirts,
shoes, trowsers, &c., which could be bought very cheap of the French,
who always kept stores of second-hand clothing, which were obtained
from the officers.
The weather was fine--for this place--and the prisoners healthy; and,
having obtained some clothes, and anticipating the reception of more,
began to be quite comfortable in their situation, when we compare it to
the distress of that cold winter they had just passed through.
Our little salary seemed to command some respect from the turnkeys,
soldier-officers, and subalterns, who were themselves as poor and
meager as Romeo’s apothecary. It brought us many indulgences, such as
full liberty of the markets, which before had been prohibited, and we
compelled to purchase of the French at the gratings. This was a great
benefit to us, for we could now trade with the country people much
cheaper.
To regulate our rations, we were also allowed to appoint a committee of
two, to attend at the store-house to see that the contractor gave us
weight in those articles allowed by the Board.
The day after we received our payment, we received London papers
containing an official account of the allies entering Paris, and
the complete defeat and downfall of Bonaparte. This news was a sore
affliction to the French prisoners, who were passionately attached to
the Emperor, and not much less galling to the Americans; for now some
boasting pettimaitres among the British officers would come into the
yard, in the most taunting, vile manner, to sport with the feelings of
the prisoners of both nations: “For,” said they, “we have conquered
France, and have not the least doubt but we shall shortly completely
reduce the United States to colonies of Great Britain, and your haughty
President become a mendicant vagabond.” This insolence was too much for
flesh and blood to bear. They declared they could have peace on any
terms they wished, and, although we were yet prisoners of war, they
considered us their subjects.
Such language to prisoners who could not resent it, showed that the
authors of it could be nothing better than the vilest caitiffs, and
could flow from nothing but the meanest of envy.
The French prisoners felt this conduct much more severe than we; for
the conquest was already made, and they were obliged to look to a
master whom they hated, to one who was the choice of their enemies,
Louis XVIII.
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