The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
During the whole month of March the weather was quite mild, and the
prisoners gained their health and strength greatly. On the 21st we
detected the contractor cheating us in our rations, by giving scant
weight. We immediately informed Capt. Shortland of the fraud, who
examined into the fact, and had the cheating stopped, but gave the
conduct of the contractor a very easy term, by saying it was a mistake.
Towards the close of this month many of the Americans had obtained some
remnants of garments from the French, and mostly all the boys had got
into the employ of the French officers as waiters. Many of these little
victims of war were under thirteen--and there were many old men above
the age of sixty imprisoned: both these classes it has been considered
contrary to the custom of nations to imprison. What use could it be to
sacrifice the aged or the child in a prison?
I had sailed for many years in the employment of merchants of England,
and had ever had a most exalted idea of the humanity and generosity
of that nation, but by woeful experience I found I had been deceived.
Many of my readers may, perhaps, dispute the truth of what I have
here asserted; but I appeal to thousands of my countrymen, who will
testify the truth of what I have said, and thousands who have suffered
with me will say, that the pen of Homer or Milton would fall short in
describing the miseries of Dartmoor.
Though the weather was quite mild at the end of the month, yet, as many
of the prisoners were almost naked, they suffered greatly for want of
more clothing.
On the last day of this month we received a letter from Mr. Beasley,
being the second ever received at this depot from him.
I shall commence the transactions of April by giving a copy of the
letter which we received the day before.
_Fellow-Citizens_,--
In addition to the allowance of three halfpence per day, which has
heretofore been allowed, I shall make remittance to Captain Shortland,
to enable you to have coffee and sugar twice a week, that is, the
days on which your rations consist of fish; my intention at first was
to have the articles themselves sent to be distributed, but it being
suggested to me by the committees at the other depots that the value
in money would be more serviceable to the prisoners, I have determined
to allow three-pence halfpenny per man, two days in the week, being
the value of those articles, and I hope the committee will find means
to ensure its being applied to the purpose intended.
Yours, &c.,
R. G. BEASLEY.
With the letter was accompanied an additional allowance, which
augmented the sum to two pence halfpenny, and we now received the sum
of six and eight pence on the eighth. This was to continue being paid
monthly.
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