The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
On the 22d, Capt. Shortland gave us information that all the prisoners
in England were to be collected at Stapleton, as the Transport
Board determined on that place for a general depot for all American
prisoners. There were now in England, three thousand five hundred
unparoled prisoners. The same information was given at Chatham and
Plymouth.
We anticipated much advantage in the change of situation, and began
to prepare for the removal, and from the authentic account we had
received from that place, there had not died but one-fiftieth as many
in proportion to their number, as had died at this depot; the change
was therefore much to be desired; the climate was much more pleasant
and healthy, and the contiguity to the city of Bristol, where every
article manufactured by the prisoners, would find a ready market at a
much higher price than at this place; all articles of provision much
cheaper. But much to our disappointment, on the twenty-fourth, the
late order was countermanded, and Capt. Shortland ordered to make all
things ready for the reception of all the prisoners in England, as
the board had determined on making this depot the general receptacle
for all prisoners in the country, as they considered it the safest
of any in the kingdom, and they might have added, far more infernal
than the Bastile. He also told the prisoners that he had orders to
employ any number of the prisoners he should think necessary, such as
carpenters and masons, to build a church near the prison, and a number
of laborers to repair the roads; also blacksmiths, coopers, painters,
lamp-lighters, and nurses in the hospital, &c. The number, he said,
would amount to upwards of one hundred. He then told us under what
restrictions we were to work; we were to be under the eye of a guard
all the time, and if any prisoner attempted to make his escape, that no
more Americans would be employed, and to prevent this, the following
rule was adopted; they were to receive their pay, at the rate of
six-pence per day, every three months, and if any prisoner escaped, the
whole pay was forfeited; this kept every prisoner watchful over each
other, for when one run away, all the others lost their whole pay and
employment; besides, this was the method they had used with the French.
We found this to be a great benefit to us, for those workmen who went
out of the prison yards, smuggled in all kinds of prohibited articles,
such as rum, candles, oil, and news papers; and smuggled out all the
prohibited articles, manufactured in the prison. At this trade each man
could make four or five shillings a day.
There were now eleven hundred prisoners, and manufactures having got to
considerable perfection, the receipts of money brought into the prison
each week besides the allowances, were fifty pounds sterling. Besides
this sum of money, many prisoners had friends in England, and received
from them considerable sums.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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