The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
Before I leave the events of this month, I cannot forbear mentioning
one very melancholy and striking instance of the force of
disappointment and despair; where hope has painted glowing scenes of
pleasure; the heart sickens and the mind grows frantic.
On the discharge of the prisoners, every man before he can be
discharged, must return the same complement of bedding which he had
received two years before; he must have the same number of articles,
let them be in ever so worn-out state; if he do this he can then pass,
if not, he cannot pass.
It happened, that one unfortunate man, called for in the last draft,
did not bring forward the articles of bedding: he was refused a pass,
and ordered back to produce them; he ran about in great confusion and
the most terrible anxiety to procure them, but could not find them; he
returned again to pass out, he was refused; he had been immured and
buried within the cold, gloomy walls of this prison, eleven tedious
and painful years, he said: he ran and looked, and looked again--he
could not procure them, and he was refused to pass;--then, in the
agonies of despair, he seized a knife and put an end to his sufferings,
by cutting his own throat, in presence of his countrymen and the
keepers!
The spectacle was too horrible to behold without the deepest regret and
sorrow; it was a sight, that all-powerful Juno might have sent down
_Iris_ from heaven, to relieve his struggling soul from her united
limbs. Many, through despair, had committed suicide before in the
French prisons.
June. The weather continued much the same. On the fifth, another draft
of French prisoners was made. At this time, an order was issued, to
discharge from confinement all French prisoners who had been taken
under the flag of the United States. The Americans, who were ever
watchful for an opportunity to make their escape, took advantage of
this order to obtain their liberty; many came forward and claimed their
birth right in France and its dependencies; being well versed in the
French language, they bore a good examination, and one hundred and
twenty-one were released in the last draft of French subjects.
By this time all the French from No. 4 were released, and we had the
whole prison to ourselves; but the blacks being mixed with us were very
troublesome.
We having purchased from the French all they had, were now well
furnished with household furniture, such as tables, dishes, seats, and
things to cook in. We now carried on the business of making straw flats
for hats and bonnets, although not allowed by government; by strict
attention, we could make at this business three pence a day.
On the fifteenth, we received our monthly pay, which never failed to
come about that time.
On the twentieth, the whole of the French prisoners were discharged
except a few sick in the Hospital.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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