The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
On the evening of the third, an event happened at Dartmoor, which ended
in a very serious manner. A dispute arose between two of the prisoners
late belonging to the United States’ brig Argus, by the names of Thomas
Hill and James Henry; the quarrel growing quite warm, and not being
ended that night, they agreed to fight next morning; accordingly, next
morning, about nine o’clock, they commenced the battle in prison No. 4,
and by an unfortunate blow from Hill, Henry was killed on the spot; a
jury of inquest was called next morning and held over the body of the
deceased, and after hearing the evidence, the jury brought in a verdict
of manslaughter, (or a killing not wholly without fault, but without
malice.) Thomas Hill was removed and confined in the county prison
at Exeter, there to await his trial at the August assizes then next
ensuing.
The fourth of July now having arrived, and all things in great
preparation, we displayed our flag in the yard, with the following
inscription upon it in large capitals, “_All Canada or Dartmoor prison
for life_.” This pleased the soldiers, but irritated the officers, who,
discovering our firm resolution to defend the flag, and not having
but part of a regiment in the garrison, and they friendly toward us,
thought best to be quite silent, and let us proceed our own way; for
if they attempted to deprive us of the flag, we might rush on the
guard, who would make but a faint resistance, or join us, and all the
prisoners might make an easy escape. But the prisoners did not wish
to make the attempt, for they knew a reinforcement could easily be
raised, and make a vigorous pursuit, and were therefore willing to wait
some more favorable opportunity. At eleven o’clock all the prisoners
assembled in the yard. The British officers belonging to the garrison,
colonels, majors, captains, clerks, turnkeys, and a great number of
soldiers, assembled on the walls to hear an oration composed by a
Yankee sailor, upon the circumstances of the present times. An empty
cask was placed in such a situation, as all the strangers on the walls
could hear distinctly.
The orator of the day then mounted the cask, and all the spectators
keeping a profound silence, began his oration, which we shall give our
readers verbatim, as it was delivered by the sailor.
_Countrymen and fellow-citizens_:
This day we dedicate as the birth-day of freedom, it being the
fourth of July--the day that our fathers declared themselves free
and independent from the tyrannical laws of this country. After
many years hard struggle, and the loss of many of our fathers and
friends, America was acknowledged by all civilized nations, a free and
independent government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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