The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
For many years our fathers, and we, their offspring, remained in the
most perfect state of peace and tranquility, and reaped every blessing
that grows on the soil of liberty; England, ever envying us the honor
our fathers acquired by their valor in arms, when they declared that
themselves and their sons should no longer wear the yoke of tyranny.
Since that time, England has used every intrigue to deprive us of
the greatest of blessings. First, contrary to the laws of civilized
nations, she has dragged you from your homes, from your wives, your
families and friends, into her infernal bulwarks--her ships of war;
there, after suffering every degradation, from the terror of the
lash, she has sent you to the most horrid prison in compensation for
your long and faithful services. England, envying the happiness our
countrymen enjoyed under so mild a government, the reverse of her
own tyrannical laws, exerted every art to destroy their tranquility,
by offering insults to the United States ships at various times,
impressing and murdering our brother seamen, within the jurisdiction
of our own waters, and within sight of our capitol. Our country was
passive, and wishing to remain at peace with all nations, bore these
insults with a fortitude becoming a great and wise people, and was in
hope that, at some future day, England would redress those injuries
in a fair and honorable way. But, contrary to every expectation for
years before the war, she grew more bold, and showed a disposition to
add injury to insult, by issuing orders to make prizes of all American
vessels not bound to her own ports or those of her allies.
All nations stood amazed to see our country insulted, our seamen
impressed and murdered within our own waters; our commerce confined
and completely destroyed, contrary to the laws of neutrality. All
this was done by England, and she unprovoked. Then, fellow-citizens,
the results of all these depredations must be a formal declaration of
war, which could no longer be delayed. Our country then, prudently and
wisely, mustered all their forces, both by sea and land; England stood
ready for combat fully prepared, and with the fullest assurance of a
speedy victory; but, alas! for England; within a few weeks after the
declaration of war, the United States frigate Constitution, commanded
by Captain Isaac Hull, fell in with His Majesty’s ship Guerriere, and
then retaliated for one insult by sending her to the bottom. Great was
the astonishment of England.
Shortly after, the U. S. ship Wasp fell in with His Majesty’s ship
Frolic, of far superior force, and after a second retaliation, she
acknowledged her country’s wrongs by striking her colors to the
gallant Jones.
The officers and seamen of our infant navy now felt the ardor of our
forefathers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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