The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
Capt. Shortland was in daily fear of such an attack, for there was
scarce a day but some dispute or strife took place between the turnkeys
or guards and the prisoners, and kept a continual alarm. The prisoners
would not hear any abusive language against the President of the
United States; and on the first disrespectful word from a sentry,
stationed singly in the yard, they would knock him down, and he could
get no relief till they were willing to release him, for the prisoners
immediately surrounded him by hundreds; and the garrison declared that
they had more trouble with four thousand Americans than they should
have with twenty thousand Frenchmen.
On the last day of this month, another draft arrived, among whom were
the crew of the United States brig Rattlesnake and some others, sent
from Halifax.
The prisoners became sickly again, and upwards of one hundred in the
hospital; but they had much better attendance than before, having now
a new surgeon, Dr. Magrath, to superintend that department; he was
a humane, skilful and attentive man, and a friend to the sick and
distressed prisoner. I know of nothing more agreeable to the human
feelings than the presence of a friend by our sick-bed; and this man
administered more of the medicine of life by the sympathetic emotions
of his heart than all the anodynes in the apothecary’s shop.
We had much rain and stormy weather during the month of September.
One tedious month had now passed by, and another lay in hopeless
prospect before us; but our hopes were a little revived on the second
of October by a letter which we received from Mr. Beasley, informing
us that a partial exchange would take place between the two countries.
This exchange would extend to none but those taken in the United
States vessels; this letter was to inform the crew of the Argus more
particularly, as they were the oldest prisoners taken in the United
States service. The same letter gave general information that there was
great prospects of a speedy peace between the two belligerants.
_Several persons made their escape by bribing the sentries after this
news_, and passing out in the night, with a soldier’s coat and cap on,
under his protection. But this method was discovered and stopped, and
eight only were able to make their escape by it.
We received the account of the United States ship Wasp sinking the
Reindeer and Avon. The particulars seemed too galling to their feelings
to publish. After reading the account in the London paper, I composed a
dirge, and put it up on the front of the prison, in full sight of all
the soldier-officers and guards, as a tribute of respect to departed
worthies of His Majesty’s navy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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