The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
On the thirty-first of this month arrived a draft of prisoners, among
whom were many who had given themselves up as American citizens, and
claimed their right to a citizenship, and refused to act on board his
Majesty’s ships any longer; these the prisoners did not give a very
welcome reception, for they had delayed till the act had become a
wilful aiding and assisting the enemy, and the mischief now over. The
constant cry among the sailors, who are great friends to Uncle Sam,
was, “Damn my eyes if he han’t stood it like a man.”
Among those prisoners who had declared themselves citizens of the
United States, were six who had been in the enemy’s service for many
years, and were on board His Majesty’s ship Pelican when she engaged
the United States brig Argus, and took a very active part in the action
against the Argus; every man of them had been appointed to some petty
office on board the Pelican. But, supposing a peace would shortly be
concluded between the two nations, they had thought best to claim a
citizenship, and obtain their release. This information soon spread
among all the prisoners, and enraged them to the highest degree at
their conduct; and being flushed with high spirits with the late news
of peace, were about to proceed to extremities with them, and they,
finding their lives were in danger, applied to Capt. Shortland for
protection, who entered the prison yard with guards and took these
traitorous villains along, and we believe they went back into his
Majesty’s service, as the next day they were conveyed to Plymouth, and
we heard no more of them.
The weather was now very severe, and the oldest prisoners had not
received any clothing since May, and were much in need of jackets and
trowers, of this fact the prisoners were a self-evident and naked
truth. Many were sick in the hospital.
December thirty-first, 1814. Statement of prisoners in prison at this
depot:
Prisoners delivered up from the British navy, 1978
United States’ and privateers’ men, those taken in
merchant vessels, 3348
----
Total, exclusive of those exchanged, 5326
Mr. Beasley, agent, had visited them once. They had received from him
one jacket, one pair of trowsers, two shirts, two pair of shoes, and
two pair of stockings, each man.
Received from the British government, one hammock, one blanket, one
horse rug, one bed, one yellow jacket, one pair of trowers, one
waistcoat, one pair of wooden shoes, and one cap.
Received in cash one and a half pence, to which was added one penny
more after two months, each man per day, from the first of January,
1814.
The weather still continued cold, and the oldest prisoners had not as
yet received any shoes or clothes, but were daily expecting them from
Mr. Beasley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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