The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
The prisoners then collected themselves into companies, to consider of
this very extraordinary conduct in the contractor; and after mature
deliberation, they all concluded that it must be a design in the
contractor to get rid of his damaged bread, before we went away, and
had taken this opportunity, while the captain was absent, to compel
us to receive it by starving us till we were willing; we therefore
concluded rather to die by the sword, than the famine, and determined
to remain no longer in this starving condition, for we had all this
time lived solely on the four and a half ounces of beef. Thus desperate
by starvation, we determined to force open the gates in front of the
prison, disarm the soldiers, break open the store-house and supply
ourselves; and provided the garrison should charge or fire upon us,
to make a general attack, and take possession of the guard house and
barracks, and stand the consequences let come what might. Accordingly
at dark, the prisoners were ordered, as usual, inside the prisons to be
locked up for the night, but instead of complying with orders, a signal
previously agreed on was given, and passed like lightning through every
prison, and every prisoner appeared instantly at the gate in one solid
body; on approaching the gates, and bursting open the first three, the
soldiers and turnkeys stationed there, fled in the utmost confusion
and consternation to the main body in the guard house. The alarm-bells
rung and the drums in every direction around the garrison beat to
arms; the women in the different houses connected to the depot, flew
in confusion and terror in every direction from the depot; in a few
moments the alarm had reached the neighboring villages for many miles,
and the militia assembled in arms to assist the garrison, which was at
this time twelve hundred. We stood arranged in front of the store-house
ready to receive the attack of the soldiery, or receive our usual
allowance of bread; in a few moments the soldiers arrived and advanced
with charged bayonets within two yards of the prisoners. The soldiers
were then brought to a stand by the threats of the prisoners who all
declared, in the most determined tone, that if they attempted to fire
or make a charge on them, they must abide by any consequences that
would follow: we told them that we were confident that no such orders
had been issued by the government of Great Britain; we also told them,
that unless the bread was served out immediately, that the store-house
should be levelled with the ground, and every prisoner should march
out of the prison. The contractor, clerks, &c. then immediately came
forward and entered into this engagement, that if the prisoners would
retire into the prison yards, that the bread should be immediately
served to them; the prisoners agreed and retired, and for the securing
the fulfilment of the engagement, they took with them as a hostage one
of the clerks inside of the prison, and there to remain till every
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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