The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
On the morning of the seventh, by order of the commander-in-chief at
Plymouth, a Colonel, with a reinforcement of troops, arrived and took
command of the depot. Immediately on his arrival, he sent notice to the
prisoners of his taking the command, and that Capt. Shortland wished
the prisoners to appoint some few men to receive the explanation of
his last night’s conduct; but we unanimously agreed, and despatched a
letter to the Colonel, acquainting him that as citizens of the United
States of America, we should conceive it a disgrace to the national
character of our country to hold any communication with the murderer
of our fellow-citizens. But provided the Colonel should require any
conference with the prisoners, they should at any time with pleasure
attend, and explain the nature of every past event.
The Colonel, requesting a conference, came to the gate attended by the
guilty Shortland, who could not now disguise the guilt of his crime;
he could not look a prisoner in the face; as he walked along towards
the prison bars with his eyes fixed on the ground, and as he came to
the spot where, a few hours before, lay one of our murdered countrymen,
he saw the blood, and faintly attempted to speak; but the monitor of
Heaven was not quite overcome by the powers of Hell, and he could
not utter a word. After several efforts he hesitatingly attempted to
justify his conduct by saying it was a part of his duty, which was
grounded on the fear he had of the prisoners making an attempt to
escape, and imputed part of the fault to Mr. Beasley, in driving the
prisoners to a state of desperation by his great delay of sending them
home.
The Colonel very patiently heard the stories of both parties, and
promised a jury of inquest should be held over the bodies of our
departed countrymen the next day, and a strict investigation of every
circumstance of the event had, according to evidence.
At nine o’clock we hoisted the colors half-mast on every prison; we
then visited the Hospital, but the spectacle was painful indeed, and
enough to freeze the blood of the most hardened parricide; the tables
were covered with the amputated legs and arms of our fellow-prisoners,
and our ears stunned with the groans of forty-two, wounded in the most
shocking manner; and seven lay dead as solemn witnesses of the horrid
act.
We then returned to the prisons and appointed a committee of ten to
take depositions of a great number of persons who were best acquainted
with the particular facts. The committee being severally sworn,
proceeded to make all possible inquiry into the circumstances of the
massacre, and prepare every testimony to lay before the jury which were
to sit over the bodies the next day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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