The Private Life of the RomansJohnston, Harold Whetstone
History
The Private Life of the Romans
Johnston, Harold Whetstone
Rome -- Social life and customs
§367. In the more modest houses space was saved by using a room for
several purposes. The separate _apodytērium_ might be dispensed with,
the bather undressing and dressing in either the _frīgidārium_ or
_tepidārium_ according to the weather; or the _ūnctōrium_ might be
saved by using the _tepidārium_ for this purpose as well as for its
own. In this way the suite of five rooms might be reduced to four or
three. On the other hand, private houses had sometimes an additional
hot room without water (_lacōnicum_), used for a sweat bath, and a
public bathhouse would be almost sure to have an exercise ground
(_palaestra_), with a pool at one side (_piscīna_) for a cold plunge
and a room adjacent (_dēstrictārium_) in which the sweat and dirt of
exercise were scraped off with the _strigilis_ (Fig. 171) before and
after the bath. It must not be supposed that all bathers went the
round of all the rooms in the order given above, though that was
common enough. Some would dispense with the hot bath altogether,
taking instead a sweat in the _lacōnicum_, or failing that, in the
_caldārium_, removing the perspiration with the strigil, following
this with a cold bath (perhaps merely a shower or douche) in the
_frīgidārium_ and the rubbing with linen cloths and anointing with
oil. Young men who deserted the campus and the Tiber (§317) for the
_palaestra_ and the bath would content themselves with removing the
effects of their exercise with the scraper, taking a plunge in the
open pool, and then a second scraping and the oil. Much would depend
on the time and the tastes of individuals, and physicians laid down
strict rules for their patients to follow.
[Illustration: FIGURE 172. SUSPENSURA]
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