The Private Life of the RomansJohnston, Harold Whetstone
History
The Private Life of the Romans
Johnston, Harold Whetstone
Rome -- Social life and customs
§426. The monument itself was always built upon a plot of ground as
spacious as the means of the builders would permit, sometimes several
acres in extent. In it provision was made for the comfort of surviving
members of the family, who were bound to visit the resting-place of
their dead on certain regularly recurring festivals (§438). If the
grounds were small there would be at least a seat, perhaps a bench. On
more extensive grounds there were places of shelter, arbors, or summer
houses. Dining-rooms, too, in which were celebrated the anniversary
feasts, and private _ūstrīnae_ (places for the burning of bodies) are
frequently mentioned. Often the grounds were laid out as gardens or
parks, with trees and flowers, wells, cisterns or fountains, and even
a house, with other buildings perhaps, for the accommodation of the
slaves or freedmen who were in charge. A plan of such a garden is
shown in Fig. 199. In the middle of the garden is the _ārea_, the
technical word for the plot of ground set aside for the tomb, with
several buildings upon it, one of which is a storehouse or granary
(_horreum_); around the tomb itself are beds of roses and violets,
used in festivals (§438), and around them in turn are grapes trained
on trellises. In the front is a terrace (_sōlārium_, cf. §207), and in
the rear two pools (_piscīnae_) connected with the _ārea_ by a little
canal, while at the back is a thicket of shrubbery (_harundinētum_).
The purpose of the granary is not clear as no grain seems to have been
raised on the lot, but it may have been left where it stood before the
ground was consecrated. A tomb surrounded by grounds of some extent
was called a _cēpotaphium_.
[Illustration: FIGURE 200. RUINS OF COLUMBARIUM OF LIVIA]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account