CINERARY urns, 189*, 428, 437. ciniflōnēs, hairdressers, 150. CIRCUS at Rome, 328 f.; plan, 330*; arēna, 332*; carcerēs, 333*, 334*; spīna, mētae, 335*, 336*; seats, 337*; capacity, 338; races in, 339 f. circus Flāminius, 329. circus Maxentiī, 329; plan of, 330*; arēna, 332; obelisk in, 336; seating capacity, 338. circus Maximus, 328; missus in, 332; spīna in, 336; obelisk in 336*; seats in, 337, 338*; reconstruction, 338*. cisium, two-wheeled cart, 384*. CIVIL SERVICE, 414. clepsydra, water-clock, 232. clientēla, clientage, 177. CLIENTS, Chap. V. See Table of Contents. CLIMATE of Italy, 272. CLOCKS, 232. CLOTHING, Chap. VII. See Table of Contents; colors worn, 270; manufacture of, 271; cleaning, 271*. codicillī, set of writing tablets, 391*. coēmptiō, plebeian form of marriage, 63; implying manus, 66; ceremony of, 83. COFFINS, 425, 436. COGNATES, defined, 25; importance among plebeians, 65; degrees between, 25, 68. cognātī, see COGNATES. cognātiō, see COGNATES. cognōmen, before nōmen, 40; marking family, 48; age of, 49; nickname, 49; indication of lineage, 50; ex virtūte, 53; differing in same family, 55; as fourth element in name, 55. COLISEUM, date of, 352; plan, 356*; arēna, 357*; seats, 358*. collegia, fūnerāticia, iuvenum, salūtāria, 430. COLONIES, 411. COLORS, of articles of dress, 270; of racing syndicates, 339. columbāria, 428*-431*. COMIC OPERAS, 323. COMMERCE, 413. comissātiō, drinking bout, 312*, 313. COMMON PEOPLE, employments of, 410 f. compluvium, 188, 191, 196, 198. compōtātiō, drinking bout, 312*. conclāmātiō, cry of farewell, 433. CONCRETE, extensive use, 146; method of making, 211*; in roads, 387. conductor, manager of baths, 373. cōnfarreātiō, 61; religious aspect, 64; implying manus, 66; ceremony of, 81. CONFISCATION of property, 408. CONFUSION of names, 55. CONSENT necessary to marriage, 74. Constantius (Emperor 337-361 A.D.), 338. CONSTRUCTION of house, 210* f.; mill, 284*; roads, 387*. contubernia, unions of slaves, 138, 156. conventiō in manum, 35; cum conventiōne, 61; sine conventiōne, 62. convīvia, dinners, 312; convīvia tempestīva, 310. COOKS, hired in early times, 299. Cornelii, buried their dead, 420. corōnae convīvālēs, 313. CORRESPONDENCE, 391. COST, of baths, 373; books, 401; meals (inns), 388; slaves, 140; tables, 227; wines, 298. COTTON goods, 269. COUCHES, sofas or beds, 224*; dining, 304*. COVERINGS for the head, men, 252*; women, 263. covīnus, two-wheeled cart, 384. Crassus, in salvage business, 413. crātēr, mixing bowl, 314*. CREMATION, introduced at Rome, 420. crepundia, child's rattle, 98*. Crescens, famous driver, 342. CRIMSON or purple, 270. CRUCIFIXION of slaves, 173. cubicula, bedrooms, 205. cucullus, hood, 247, 248, 252. culīna, kitchen, 203*. cumerus, 82*. cuneī, in theater, 327; circus, 337. cūrātōrēs, of burial societies, 430.