palūdāmentum, general's cloak, 247. pālus, with prīmus or secundus, 363. papyrus, manufacture, 394; rolls, 396. PARASOL, 266*. parentālia, festival of, 438. pariēs, house wall, 210. pater and derivatives, 26. pater familiās, defined, 17; powers, see potestās; adopted into another family, 30. patria potestās, see potestās. patriciī, sons of fathers, 64. patrimōnium prōfundere, 33. patrīmus, with a living father, 82. patrōnus, derivation of word, 26; and lībertus, 175; patrician and client, 179; and client of later times, 182. PAUPERS, burial of, 423. PAVEMENT, construction, 387. pavīmentum, floor, 213. PAY of teachers, 121; of chariot drivers, 342; of soldiers, 410. pecūlium, defined, 33; of slaves, 162. pecūnia, meaning, 273. pedisequī, lackeys, 123, 150. PENS, 395. peregrīnus, foreigner, 69. PERFUMES at feasts, 313. PERISTYLE, 192, 202*; perhaps a kitchen garden originally, 197. pērō, shoe of untanned leather, 251. Persius (34-62 A.D.) as a schoolboy, 124. pessulī, bolts for doors, 216. petasus, hat, 252*. petōritum, baggage wagon, 383. PETS for children, 103. PHILOLOGY, defined, 6. PHYSICIANS, income and attainments, 412. pietās, affection, 73. pīlentum, state carriage, 383. pilleus, cap of liberty, 175*, 252. piscīna, plunge bath, 367, 370, 376*, 377*. pīstōrēs, millers and bakers, 283. PLACES, of honor at dinner, 305*; in the theater, 326; in the circus, 337; in the amphitheater (Pompeii), 355, (Rome), 358; where gladiators were shown, 356; of burial, 421. PLAN, of theater after Vitruvius, 327; circus of Maxentius, 330; of gladiatorial school at Pompeii, 349; of houses, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193; of house of Pansa, 208; of baths, 371, 376, 378; of inn, 388; of tombs and grounds, 425, 426. Plancus, tomb of, 420*, 427. Plautus (†184 B.C.) on puls, 283. PLAYTHINGS for children, 102*. PLEBEIANS, marriages of, 62; importance of cognates, 65; gain right of marriage, 64; old plebeians, 177; new, 178. plēbs, see PLEBEIANS. Pliny, the elder (†79 A.D.), 352. pōcula, goblets, 314*. podium, in circus, 337; in amphitheater, 357; in tombs, 425. POLITICS, as a career, 406. Pollio, Vedius, cruelty of, 158. POLYGAMY unknown at Rome, 61. pompa circēnsis, parade in circus, 343. Pompeii, importance of discoveries at, 11, 12; house plans, 187 f.; business rooms in private house, 194; small house at, 197*; house of poet, 199*; of Pansa, 208*; smaller theater at, 327*; lūdī gladiātōriī, 350*; amphitheater, 353*; thermae, 376*; street of tombs, 421*; tomb with marble door, 427*. pondera, stepping-stones, 233*. pontifex maximus, in marriage ceremony, 82. POOR, burial of, 428. por, for puer in names, 58. PORK, favorite meat, 278. PORRIDGE, 283, 286, 299. porta triumphālis in circus, 330; pompae, 330; Libitinēnsis, 354. POSITION of women, 90. POSTAL service, 389. postīcum, garden door, 216.