The Private Life of the RomansJohnston, Harold Whetstone
History
The Private Life of the Romans
Johnston, Harold Whetstone
Rome -- Social life and customs
§199. Still some memorials of the older day were left in even the most
imposing _ātrium_. The altar to the Lares and Penates remained near
the place where the hearth had been, though the regular sacrifices
were made in a special chapel in the _peristylium_. In even the
grandest houses the implements for spinning were kept in the place
where the matron had once sat among her maidservants (§§86, 105), as
Livy tells us in the story of Lucretia. The cabinets retained the
masks of simpler and may be stronger men (§107), and the marriage
couch stood opposite the _ōstium_ (hence its other name, _lectus
adversus_), where it had been placed on the wedding night (§89),
though no one slept in the _ātrium_. In the country much of the
old-time use of the _ātrium_ survived even Augustus, and the poor, of
course, had never changed their style of living. What use was made of
the small rooms along the sides of the _ātrium_, after they had ceased
to be bedchambers, we do not know; they served perhaps as conversation
rooms, private parlors, and drawing-rooms.
§200. The Alae.--The manner in which the _ālae_, or wings, were formed
has been explained (§191); they were simply the rectangular recesses
left on the right and left of the _ātrium_, when the smaller rooms on
the sides were walled off. It must be remembered that they were
entirely open to the _ātrium_, and formed a part of it, perhaps
originally furnishing additional light from windows in their outer
walls. In them were kept the _imāginēs_, as the wax busts of those
ancestors who had held curule offices were called, arranged in
cabinets in such a way that, by the help of cords running from one to
another and of inscriptions under each of them, their relation to each
other could be made clear and their great deeds kept in mind. Even
when Roman writers or those of modern times speak of the _imāginēs_ as
in the _ātrium_, it is the _ālae_ that are intended.
[Illustration: FIGURE 47. VIEW FROM THE ATRIUM]
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