During the whole of the journey, I had been separated from Ingram, and
now, for the first time since we left prison, I had an opportunity of
shaking him by the hand. I need not say how glad I was to meet again
my companion in misfortune, and our only fear was now, that we should
be again separated; but such was not the case. There were regular
lodgings or barracks for the slaves, which were certainly not bad; but
as all escape was considered impossible, any one who chose to raise a
little hut for himself out of the bushes which grew on the rocks was
permitted so to do. The hours of work were regular; we were allotted
out in gangs, which took up a certain square of the river, or river's
side; we worked from daylight till near dusk, with only an hour
allowed for repose in the heat of the day. There was a superintendent
over each gang of twenty, who watched them and made them work. These
superintendents were controlled by inspectors, who had the charge of
four or five gangs, and who brought unto the director the produce of
the day's toil. The work was simple. The sand and alluvial soil were
thrown into troughs with small sieve bottoms, out of which escaped all
the smaller matter, when it was washed with the water from the river.
The stones and larger particles were then carefully examined, and any
diamonds found were taken out and delivered to the superintendents,
who then made them over to the inspectors, when they came round. The
inspectors carried them to their houses (for they had houses from
government), and in the evening delivered every diamond found to the
director. After a short time, I found that the office of
superintendent, and also of inspector, was open to any of the slaves
who conducted themselves well; and that the whole of those now
employed in the offices were slaves for life, as well as ourselves.
What puzzled me was, how so many people, for in all we amounted to
seven hundred or more, were to be found in food; but I afterwards
discovered that the government had farms and herds of cattle at a few
miles' distance, cultivated by slaves and Indians expressly for the
purpose. Our rations were scanty, but we were permitted to cultivate
as well as we could any spot we could find on the arid side of the
mountain as a garden; and some of them, who had been there for many
years, had, in course of time, produced a good soil, and reared plenty
of vegetables. To my surprise, I found at least twenty Englishmen
among the whole mass of slaves; and one or two of them were
inspectors, and several of them superintendents--saying much in favour
of my countrymen. Their conversation and their advice tended much to
soothe the hardships of my captivity, but I found from them that any
hopes of ever leaving the mines were useless, and that our bones must
all be laid by the side of the mountain. Of course, Ingram and I were
inseparable; we worked in the same gang, and we very soon built a hut
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