The Privy Purse Expenses of King Henry VIII from November MDXXIX, to December MDXXXIINicolas, Nicholas Harris, Sir
History
The Privy Purse Expenses of King Henry VIII from November MDXXIX, to December MDXXXII
Nicolas, Nicholas Harris, Sir
Henry VIII, King of England, 1491-1547; Prices -- Great Britain; Royal households -- Great Britain
The subject of "Fools" has been so ably discussed by Mr. Douce
in his _Illustrations of Shakespeare_, that it is unnecessary
to say more on it here than what the entries in these accounts
suggest. The only names of Henry's fools which have reached us are,
William Somers, Sexton, and Williams. Sexton is however the only
one of them who is mentioned in these pages, unless the others
were described under the names of "Great and Little Guilliam of
the Privy Chamber," of whom there are numerous entries, though
the honourable addition of "the King's Fool," never once occurs
to their names. Those to whom that appellation is given are
"Patch and Sexton," and the manner in which they are spoken of is
strongly corroborative of Mr. Douce's opinion, that "Patch" was
another designation for "a Fool." In one page (86,) we find "Patch
the King's Fool" and Sexton both noticed. But this by no means
contradicts the idea that they were names for the same individual.
Sexton, Mr. Douce says, was presented to Henry by Cardinal Wolsey,
and the anecdote related by Cavendish of his having given another
Fool, who, it has been observed, was called Williams, to the king
after his disgrace, and the poor wretch's attachment to his master
is well known. It is manifest from these accounts that the Fool had
a man to wait upon him; for we find John Emyson frequently noticed
as "the man that waits or attends upon Sexton," "the keeper of the
King's Fool," "Sexton's man," and in others, "Sexton's servant."
All payments for the fool's food, travelling expences, &c., for
it seems he accompanied Henry wherever he went, were made to his
servant or keeper, whose wages were ij_d._ a day, (p. 45,) or about
3_l._ per annum (p. 193,) and he was allowed, like the falconers
and huntsmen, 22_s._ 6_d._ for his livery. Emyson appears however
either to have died or to have been dismissed from his occupation
before August 1532, for in that month, as well as in the October
following, Green is described to have been Sexton's servant, but
Skynner evidently attended him on his journey to Calais with Henry,
in November in that year, and who is also mentioned as waiting upon
him as early as September 1530, though Emyson was his keeper in
December, 1529. It is remarkable that every entry relating to the
Fool should be for his clothes, food, or other personal expences,
and that he should never once have received a gratuity or "reward,"
of which there are so many examples to others. It has been
conjectured that the witty sallies of these degraded creatures were
frequently rewarded by handsome presents, but no proof of the fact
in relation to Sexton occurs. Besides Emyson we find "Thomas the
Jester" sometimes mentioned, who seems to have been more fortunate
than "the Fool," for he received 20_s._ on one occasion, and 22_s._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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