Backhouse, 49 Balfour, 152, 153 Benthamites, 80 Birth-rate-- in China, 73 in Japan, 116 Bismarck, 112, 130 Bland, 49, 77 n, 107 Bolsheviks, 17, 18, 128, 136, 143, 146 ff., 175 ff., 245 Bolshevism, 82 in China, 175, 194, 204 Books, burning of, 24 ff. Boxer rising, 53, 54, 227 indemnity, 54, 217 Brailsford, 166 Buddhism, 27, 31, 48, 190 in Japan, 86 ff., 91, 105, 169 Burma, 52 Bushido, 172 Canada, 181 Canton, 50, 68, 71, 75, 207 Capitalism, 179 Cassel agreement, 69 Chamberlain, Prof. B.H., 103, 105 Changchun, 124 Chang-tso-lin, 68, 71, 77,242, 253 Chao Ki, 40 Chen Chiung Ming, 68, 253-5 Chen, Eugene, 133 n. Cheng, S.G., 55 n., 65, 134 n., 139 n., 232 Chien Lung, Emperor, 49 ff. Chi Li, Mr., 37 China-- early history, 21 S ff. derivation of name, 24 population, 31-4 Year Book, 32 produce, 72 influence on Japan, 86 ff.,104 and the war, 134 ff. Post Offices, 150 Chinese-- character of, 199-213 love of laughter, 188-9, 200 dignity, 202 pacifism, 195, 213 callousness, 209 cowardice, 210 avarice, 211 patience, 206 excitability, 212 Chingkiang, 60 Chinlingchen mine, 234 Chita, 146, 154 Choshu, 99, 101, 102, 106 Chou dynasty, 22 Christianity in Japan, 92 ff. Chuang Tze, 8, 82, 188, 192 Chu Fu Tze, 43 Chu Hsi, 46 Civilization-- alphabetical, 37 Chinese, 187 ff. European, 186 Coal in China, 132 n., 231 ff. Coleman, 77 n., 110, 132 n., 133 n. Colour prejudice, 168, 173 and labour, 181 ff. Confucius, 21, 22, 24, 38, 187, 208 Confucianism, 34, 38 ff., 190 in Japan, 118 Consortium, 14, 163 ff., 179, 244 Cordier, Henri, 24 n., 25, 27 n., 28, 30 n., 31 n., 187 n. Cotton, 76, 235 industry in Osaka, 114 Customs-- Chinese, 55 ff., on exports, 56 internal, 56-7 Dairen, 123 Conference at, 154 ff. Denison, 129 Dewey, Professor, 69, 224 Mrs., 224 Diet, Japanese, 109 ff. Dutch in Japan, 94 ff., 100 Education, 44 ff., 76 ff., 193, 214-225, 247 ff. statistics of, 215 classical, 215-7 European and American, 217-21 modern Chinese, 221 ff. of women, 223-4 Efficiency, creed of, 17 "Eight Legs," 45, 46 Emperor of China 22 ff, 39, 83, 88, 205 "First," 24 ff. Empress Dowager, 52 n. Examination, competitive, 34, 44 ff, 76 "Face," 204 Famines in China, 72, 210 Far Eastern Republic, 140, 154 Federalism in China, 70, 244 Feudalism-- in China, 24, 26 in Japan, 89 ff. Filial Piety, 39 ff., 61 and patriotism, 41 in Japan, 118, 169 Foreign Trade statistics, 236-7 Forestry, 80 Fourteen Points, 53 France, 52, 53, 123 and Shantung, 137-8 and Japan, 157 Fukien, 132 Galileo, 186 Genoa Conference, 146 Genro, the, 91, 106 ff., 128 George III, 49 Germany, 30, 53, 109, 138, 172 property in China during war, 141 ff. Giles, Lionel, 82 n. Giles, Professor, 23, 39, 43 n., 49 n., 187 n. Gladstone, 157, 160 Gleason, 132 n., 134 n. Gobi desert, 31 Gompers, 163 Great Britain-- and China, 52 ff. and Shantung, 137 Great Wall, 24 Greeks, 186 Guam, 150