Railways, 226 ff. nationalization of, 228 ff. statistics of, 230 Chinese Eastern, 123, 126, 143, 146, 227 Fa-ku-Men, 124 Hankow-Canton, 227 Peking-Kalgan, 227, 229 Peking-Hankow, 227 Shantung, 151 ff., 227 Siberian, 146, 227 South Manchurian, 124, 125, 126 Tientsin-Pukow, 227 Reid, Rev. Gilbert, 134 n., 139 n. 142 Reinsch, 134 n., 135, 136 Restoration in Japan, 87, 97 8. Revolution of 1911, 30, 65 ff. and Japan, 128 ff. Rockefeller Hospital, 218 Rome, 27, 51 Roosevelt, 108 Rousseau, 42 Russia, 15, 18-20, 29, 53, 108, 119, 127, 146 ff., 175 ff. war with Japan, 108,123, 130 secret treaty with Japan, 136 and Shantung, 138-9 Salt tax, 59, 60 _San Felipe_, 93 Sato, Admiral, 172 Satsuma, 94, 99, 101, 102, 106 Science, 51, 80, 81, 186, 193 Shank, Mr., 69 Shantung, 53, 127, 131 ff., 178 secret treaties concerning, 137 in Versailles Treaty, 144 and Washington Conference, 145, 151 ff. Shaw, Bernard, 160 Sherfesee, 80 Shih Huang Ti, _See_ Emperor, "First" Shi-King, 25 Shinto, 87 ff., 103, 105, 169 Shogun, The, 90, 99 ff. Shu-King, 21, 22 n., 25 Simpson, Lennox. _See_ Putnam Weale Socialism, 64, 181 ff. State, 180, 246 in Japan, 114, 170 in China, 222, 236 Soyeda, 144 n. Spaniards in Japan, 93 Student Movement, 223, 243 Students-- returned, 17, 193, 219 statistics of, 220 n. Summer Palace, 52 Sung dynasty, 30, 45 Sun Yat Sen, 65, 68, 128, 140, 253-6 Supreme Ruler. _See_ Heaven Taiping Rebellion, 32, 56, 65 Tai-tsung, 28 n. Tang dynasty, 28, 44 Taochung iron mine, 234 Taoism, 43, 187 ff. Tartars, 27, 31 Tayeh mines, 231 n., 232-3 Teachers' strike, 206, 225 Tenny, Raymond P., 33 Tibet, 31, 43 Ting, Mr. V.K., 73 n. Tokugawa, 99 Tong, Hollington K., 143 n., 204 n. Trade Unionism, 180-1 in Japan, 114-5 Treaty Ports, 74 Tsing-hua College, 217 Tsing-tau, 131, 151 Tuan Chih-jui, 140 ff. Tuangkuan Shan mines, 233 Tuchuns, 61, 67, 71, 76, 203, 206 Twenty-one Demands, 131 ff., 233, 234 Tyau, M.T.Z., 144 n., 215, 220 n., 223, 226 n., 230, 235 United States. _See_ America. Versailles Treaty, 53, 142, 144,151 Vladivostok, 146, 154 Volga, 18 Voltaire, 221 Waley, 84, 195 War, Great, idealistic aims of, 141 ff. Washington Conference, 16, 55 n., 61, 63, 127, 145, 149 ff., 178 Wei-hai-wei, 54, 149 White men, virtues of, 121 William II., 122 Wilson, President, 140, 142 Women, position of, in China, 223-4 Woosung College, 239 Wu-Pei-Fu, 42, 60, 68, 71, 242, 253-3 Yamagata, Prince, 115 n. Yangtze, 52, 132 Yao and Shun, 21, 22 Yellow River, 21, 187 Y.M.C.A., 82, 83, 222 Young China, 26, 61, 77 ff., 144, 145, 167, 193, 247, 250 Yü, 22 Yuan Shi-k'ai, 65 ff., 129, 135