The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of DickensNicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
General
The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of Dickens
Nicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
Cathedrals in literature; Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Mystery of Edwin Drood; Murder in literature
Did I see her fall upon the ground; and, when I stooped to raise her,
did she thrust me back with a force that cast me off as if I had been
a child, staining the hand with which she clasped my wrist? Is
_that_ fancy?
To claim that the seizing of the wrist could have been deduced from
Solomon Daisy’s story by itself is to affirm an impossibility.
And so vanishes the main value of the prediction. If Poe wrote that
article in the _Saturday Evening Post_, he wrote it after having read the
fifth chapter of Dickens’s novel.
WHERE POE SUCCEEDED
It may be asked whether Poe discovered anything from his reading of the
first pages. The only thing which he may have guessed is the thing which
it was comparatively easy to guess. He may have conjectured that the
mysterious stranger at the Maypole was Rudge Redux. When this surmise
had been lodged in his mind the other deductions follow as a matter of
course from later chapters, as the tale unfolds itself. Even if Poe
identified the stranger at the Maypole with the murderer it was no great
feat, for the murderer is closely disguised, from which any intelligent
reader would infer that he has a motive for fearing detection in an old
haunt. He is shabbily dressed; he is very curious about the people and
events at The Warren; he is suspected as a criminal of some kind by the
cronies; he strikes Joe as he leaves. On the road he threatens Varden
with murder. This shows us that we have before us a fugitive criminal.
He is presented to us with all the marks of a villain in hiding. It may
be noted that from Solomon Daisy’s story the inference is that only one
of two men committed the murder of Reuben Haredale, the gardener or
Rudge. There has also been a difficulty in identifying the remains.
This leaves Poe no special credit. There is considerable keenness in his
conjecture that the treatment of the Gordon Riots was an afterthought of
Dickens. Poe says:
The title of the book, the elaborate and pointed manner of the
commencement, the impressive description of The Warren, and
especially of Mrs. Rudge, go far to show that Mr. Dickens has really
deceived himself—that the soul of the plot, as originally conceived,
was the murder of Haredale, with the subsequent discovery of the
murderer in Rudge—but that this idea was afterwards abandoned, or,
rather, suffered to be merged in that of the Popish riots. The
result has been most unfavourable. That which, of itself, would have
proved highly effective, has been rendered nearly null by its
situation. In the multitudinous outrage and horror of the Rebellion,
the _one_ atrocity is utterly whelmed and extinguished.
But facts, as Poe admits, are against this supposition. Dickens says in
his Preface:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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