The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of DickensNicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
General
The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of Dickens
Nicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
Cathedrals in literature; Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Mystery of Edwin Drood; Murder in literature
One opposing theory is that Datchery was Drood. With all respect for the
scholars who have propounded it, this appears to me a purely comic
notion. It is the most fantastical of all fancies as to who was
Datchery. As Dr. Blake Odgers points out, every one at Cloisterham knew
the murdered man: a mere white wig would be no disguise at all. I may
add that if Jasper had discovered him he would almost be justified in
finishing the murder this time. For what would be Drood’s object? The
theory is that, in spite of his being drugged, throttled, perhaps thrown
from a tower, at all events buried in quicklime, and in all probability
locked up in the tomb, Drood got away when his uncle was triumphantly
flinging his watch and scarf-pin into the river. Supposing it were so,
what was Drood doing while he watched his uncle? Is it said that he was
so bemused by the opium that he did not know who had handled him in such
a murderous fashion? This is very hard to believe. Mr. Andrew Lang
himself says: ‘Fancy can suggest no reason why Edwin Drood, if he escaped
from his wicked uncle, should go spying about instead of coming openly
forward.’ Mr. Archer says the flaw is that the theory provides no motive
whatever for Drood’s disguising himself as Datchery. Why should Drood
devote himself to an elaborate scheme of revenge upon his near kinsman
and friend? He would want to hush the matter up, and save Jasper from
himself. Why did Drood let Neville lie under the suspicion of murder,
and why was not Rosa let into the secret? It is hardly worth while to
point out that there is nothing in Drood’s character as given us which
could have enabled him to show the ability, the composure, and the
self-control of Datchery. Who could have supplied him with money to live
idly at Cloisterham? His money was all locked up till he came of age,
and Jasper was his guardian and trustee. If Grewgious supplied the
money, why did not Grewgious make an end of Neville’s misery?
THE BAZZARD-DATCHERY THEORY
A far more plausible theory is that Datchery was Bazzard. Dickens almost
invites readers to connect Bazzard with Datchery when he makes Grewgious
say to Rosa when she came up to London that Bazzard ‘was off duty here
altogether just at present, and a firm downstairs with whom I have
business relations lend me a substitute.’ (The words ‘here altogether’
were added by Dickens.)
I have no doubt that Dickens in some way meant to explain Bazzard’s
business. But that Bazzard should have been Datchery will appear a sheer
impossibility to careful students of Dickens. Proctor, whose side
remarks are often excellent, puts the point briefly as follows: ‘No one
at all familiar with Dickens’s method would for a moment imagine that
Datchery is Bazzard, Mr. Grewgious’s clerk. Bazzard was as certainly
intended to come to grief, and be exposed in the sequel as was Silas Wegg
in _Our Mutual Friend_.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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