The Problem of the Rupee, Its Origin and Its SolutionAmbedkar, B. R. (Bhimrao Ramji)
History
The Problem of the Rupee, Its Origin and Its Solution
Ambedkar, B. R. (Bhimrao Ramji)
Currency question -- India
To give effect to the second modification introduced by the Herschell
Committee, there was issued a third Notification, No. 2662, to the
effect that
“The Governor-General in Council hereby announces that, until
further orders, gold coins and gold bullion will be received by
the Mint Masters of the Calcutta and Bombay Mints respectively,
in exchange for Government rupees, at the rate of 7·53344 grs.
troy of fine gold for one rupee on the following conditions:—
(1) Such coins or bullion must be fit for coinage.
(2) The quantity tendered at one time must not be less than 50
tolas. [pg 149]
(3) A charge of one-fourth per mille will be made on all gold
coin or bullion which is melted or cut so as to render the same
fit for receipt into the Mint.
(4) The Mint Master, on receipt of gold coin or bullion into the
Mint, shall grant to the proprietor a receipt which shall
entitle him to a certificate from the Mint and Assay Masters for
the amount of the rupees to be given in exchange for such coin
or bullion payable at the General (Reserve) Treasury, Calcutta,
or Bombay. Such certificates shall be payable at the General
Treasury after such lapse of time from the issue thereof as the
Comptroller-General may fix, from time to time.”
Before the policy adumbrated by these measures was carried to completion
there came up a move for the undoing of it. After the failure of the
International Monetary Conference of 1892 the United States and France,
two countries most heavily burdened with an overvalued stock of silver,
opened negotiation with the British Government, asking the latter to
agree to certain conditions on the grant of which they were to open
their Mints to the free coinage of silver at the ratio of 15½ to 1.
These conditions included:²⁵⁸
²⁵⁸ Cf. Correspondence respecting the Proposals on Currency made by
the Special Envoys from the United States, P.P.C. 8667 of 1897, p.
3.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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