The Problem of the Rupee, Its Origin and Its SolutionAmbedkar, B. R. (Bhimrao Ramji)
History
The Problem of the Rupee, Its Origin and Its Solution
Ambedkar, B. R. (Bhimrao Ramji)
Currency question -- India
The Committee preferred the scheme of the Government [pg 157] of India,
and outlined a course of action to be adopted for placing it on a
permanent footing, which may be stated in the Committee’s own language
as follows:—
“54. We are in favour of making the British sovereign a legal
tender and a current coin in India. We also consider that, at
the same time, the Indian Mints should be thrown open to the
unrestricted coinage of gold on terms and conditions such as
govern the three Australian branches of the Royal Mint. The
result would be that, under identical conditions, the sovereign
would be coined and would circulate both at home and in India.
Looking forward, as we do, to the effective establishment in
India of a gold standard and currency, based on the principles
of the free inflow and outflow of gold, we recommend these
measures for adoption.”
These recommendations were accepted by the Secretary of State,²⁶⁹ who
decided that
²⁶⁹ _See_ despatch dated July 25, 1899, No. 140 (Financial), C. 9421
of 1899.
“the policy of keeping the Indian Mints closed to the
unrestricted coinage of silver shall be maintained,”
and called upon the Government of India as soon as it deemed expedient
to
“take the necessary steps for making the British sovereign a
legal tender and a current coin, and make preparations for the
coinage of gold under the conditions suggested by the
Committee.”
The first recommendation of the Committee was given effect to by the
Government passing an Act commonly called the Indian Coinage and Paper
Currency Act (XXII) of 1899. That Act made the sovereign and
half-sovereign legal tender throughout India at the rate of Rs. 15 and
Rs. 7½ respectively, and authorized the issue of currency notes in
exchange for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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