The Problem of the Rupee, Its Origin and Its SolutionAmbedkar, B. R. (Bhimrao Ramji)
History
The Problem of the Rupee, Its Origin and Its Solution
Ambedkar, B. R. (Bhimrao Ramji)
Currency question -- India
“While expressing their satisfaction that an agreement has now
been reached, my Lords think it desirable, before practical
steps are taken to carry out the scheme, to invite Lord George
Hamilton to review the arguments originally advanced in favour
of the coinage of the sovereign in India, and to consider
whether the course of events, in the two years which have
elapsed since the proposal was made, has not tended to diminish
their force, and to render such advantages as are likely to
accrue from the establishment of a branch Mint wholly
incommensurate with the expense to be incurred. … The gold
standard is now firmly established, and the public requires no
proof of the intention of the Indian Government not to go back
on their policy, which is beyond controversy. Sovereigns are
readily attracted to India when required under existing
conditions. … On the other hand, the estimates of the Government
[pg 159] of India of gold available for coinage in that country
are less than was anticipated, nor is any considerable increase
expected, at any rate for some time. … The staff would have to
be maintained in idleness for a large part of the year, at a
considerable cost to the Indian Exchequer. … It is, of course,
for Lord George Hamilton to decide whether, in spite of these
objections, the scheme is to be proceeded with.”
The India Office replied:—
“The establishment of a Mint for the coinage of gold in India is
the clearest outward sign that can be given of the consummation
of the new currency system; and to abandon the proposal now must
attract attention and provoke criticism and unrest. … His
Lordship is not inclined to abandon the scheme at the stage
which it has now reached.”
The Treasury sent a trenchant rejoinder, in which it remarked:—
“Indian currency needs are provided from other sources, and
there is no real demand for the local coinage of sovereigns. …
My Lords cannot believe that the position of the Gold Standard
in India will be strengthened, or public confidence in the
intention of the Government confirmed, by providing machines for
obtaining gold coins. … The large measure of confidence already
established is sufficiently indicated by the course of exchange
since the Committee’s Report and still more by the readiness
with which gold has been shipped to India. …”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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