The Problem of the Rupee, Its Origin and Its SolutionAmbedkar, B. R. (Bhimrao Ramji)
History
The Problem of the Rupee, Its Origin and Its Solution
Ambedkar, B. R. (Bhimrao Ramji)
Currency question -- India
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Price of Bar Gold in India Price of Silver in Index
(Bombay) per Tola of 180 grs. India (Bombay) per Number for
100 Tolas. Prices in
Date. India
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Rs. A. Rs. A. 1913 =
100.
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1914 24 10 65 11 —
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1915 24 14 61 2 112
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1916 27 2 78 10 125
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1917 27 11 94 10 142
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
1918 (July) 34 0 (May 117 2 178
16)
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1918 (Nov. 82 10 —
28)
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1918 30 0 — —
August
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1918 32 4 — —
Sept.
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1919, 32 0 113 0 200
March
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Thus the rise in the price of silver was a part of the general rise of
prices or the depreciation of the rupee. The Committee desired to raise
the gold value of the rupee to 10 rupees per sovereign when it cost
twice that number of rupees to purchase a sovereign in the market. So
marked was the depreciation of the rupee in terms of gold that a few
months before the Committee submitted its report the _Statesman_ (a
Calcutta paper) wrote:—
“If you land in the country with a sovereign the Government will
take it away from you and give you eleven rupees three annas in
return. If you are in the country and happen to have a
sovereign and take it to the currency office you will get
fifteen rupees for it. On the other hand, if you take it to the
bazar you will find purchasers at twenty-one rupees.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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