The Progress of Ethnology: An Account of Recent Archaeological, Philological and Geographical Researches in Various Parts of the Globe, Tending to Elucidate the Physical History of ManBartlett, John Russell
History
The Progress of Ethnology: An Account of Recent Archaeological, Philological and Geographical Researches in Various Parts of the Globe, Tending to Elucidate the Physical History of Man
Bartlett, John Russell
Anthropology -- History; Ethnology -- History
"Says Darius the King:--Then I proceeded to Babylon against
that Natitabirus, who was called Nabokhadrosser
(Nebuchadnezzar). The forces of Natitabirus held the Tigris;
there they had come and they had boats. Then I placed
a detachment on rafts. I brought the enemy into difficulty; I
assaulted the enemy's position. Ormuzd brought help to me; by
the grace of Ormuzd, I succeeded in passing the Tigris. Then I
entirely defeated the army of that Natitabirus. On the 27th day
of the month of Atriyata, then it was that we thus fought."
Darius then continued his march to Babylon, where he was met by the army
of Natitabirus; he gave him battle and defeated him, driving his army
into the water. He then took Babylon. It would appear from what this
monarch relates, that he had a pretty rebellious set of subjects, who
took advantage of his absence at Babylon. The inscription continues.
"Says Darius the King:--whilst I was at Babylon, these are the
countries that revolted against me; Persis, Susiana, Media,
Assyria, Armenia, Parthia, Margiana, Sattagydia and Sacia."
He then gives the names of the rebellious leaders and of the officers
sent to subjugate them; the forts, villages, or cities, where battles
were fought; the day of the month when they took place, and the result,
in every case, by the help of Ormuzd. One example will suffice. After
speaking of the revolt of Armenia, the inscription continues.
"Says Darius the King:--Then Dadarses by name, an Armenian, one
of my servants, him I sent to Armenia. I thus said to him:
'Greeting to thee, the rebel state that does not obey me, smite
it.' Then Dadarses marched. When he reached Armenia, then the
rebels having collected came before Dadarses arraying their
battle ... by name, a village of Armenia, there they engaged.
Ormuzd brought help to me; by the grace of Ormuzd, my forces
entirely defeated that rebel army. On the 8th of the month
Thurawahara, then it was a battle was fought by them."
In this manner we have the whole history of the reign of Darius king of
Persia, who filled the throne 550 B.C. And it may truly be said that no
monument of remote antiquity which has been preserved to modern times,
at all equals it in importance. The inscriptions of Egypt are far more
ancient, but consist of fragments, which, excepting the tables of kings,
do not throw much light on history. Nothing is more interesting in the
details given by the Persian king of his successes, than his
acknowledgment of an overruling power, a Supreme Being, who protected
him and aided him in all his battles. From the closing part of this
remarkable tablet, which consists of twenty paragraphs, we select the
following.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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