The Progress of Invention in the Nineteenth Century.Byrn, Edward W. (Edward Wright)
History
The Progress of Invention in the Nineteenth Century.
Byrn, Edward W. (Edward Wright)
Inventions -- History; Inventions -- History -- 19th century
While Hussey was at work at his reaper, McCormick also was busily
engaged with his, and he took his second patent January 31, 1845, No.
3,895. This related to the cutter bar, the divider, and reel post.
McCormick’s next patent was dated October 23, 1847, No. 5,335, and in
this the raker’s seat was to be mounted on the platform as shown in Fig.
151. McCormick’s last named patent also covered the arrangement of the
gearing and crank in front of the drive wheel, so as to balance the
weight of the raker. In the same year Hussey took out his patent of
August 7, 1847, No. 5,227, for the open top and slotted finger guard,
which is an important part of all successful cutter bars.
[Illustration: FIG. 152.--THE MANN HARVESTER OF 1849.]
The rivalry between the McCormick and Hussey machines continued for many
years, and they were frequently in competition both in America and
England. The stimulus of this rivalry doubtless had much to do with the
development and success of the reaper. Both Hussey and McCormick asked
for extensions of their patents, but they failed to get them. In 1848,
pending McCormick’s extension proceedings, facts were introduced by him
to show that his invention of the reaper antedated Hussey’s, and that he
had made his machine as early as 1831, and had used it then on the farm
of Mr. John Steele, in Virginia. This claim to priority was supported by
the publication of a description of the machine, and certificate of its
use, in the _Union_, a newspaper published at Lexington, Va., September
28, 1833, and although no adjudication was ever made on this issue, this
fact, together with Mr. McCormick’s success in the contest in England in
1851, and his subsequent persistence and activity in improving,
developing and introducing the reaper, has so distinguished him in this
connection, that to-day his name is as commonly associated with the
reaper as is Fulton’s with the steamboat, or that of Morse with the
telegraph. To Mr. McCormick more than to anybody else the perfection of
the reaper is due. In the spring of 1851 McCormick placed his reaper on
exhibition at the World’s Fair in London. Hussey also had his machine
there, and they were the only ones represented. The machines were tested
in the field, and astonished all who saw them operate. The Grand Council
medal, which was one of four special medals awarded for marked epochs in
progress, was given to McCormick, and the judges referred to the
McCormick machine as being worth to the people of England “the whole
cost of the exposition.” It is only fair to state that Hussey was not
present to direct the trial of his machine, and that in a subsequent
trial another jury decided in his favor, and His Royal Highness, Prince
Albert, ordered two of Hussey’s machines in 1851--one for Windsor and
the other for the Isle of Wight. The Duke of Marlborough also gave his
personal testimonial to Mr. Hussey as to the excellence of his machine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account