History, Modern -- 19th century; Nineteenth century
A third noteworthy feature in modern treatment has been a return to
psychical methods of cure, in which _faith in something is suggested_
to the patient. After all, faith is the great lever of life. Without
it, man can do nothing; with it, even with a fragment, as a grain of
mustard-seed, all things are possible to him. Faith in us, faith in
our drugs and methods, is the great stock in trade of the profession.
In one pan of the balance, put the pharmacopœias of the world, all
the editions from Dioscorides to the last issue of the United States
Dispensatory; heap them on the scales as did Euripides his books in
the celebrated contest in the “Frogs”; in the other put the simple
faith with which from the days of the Pharaohs until now the children
of men have swallowed the mixtures these works describe, and the bulky
tomes will kick the beam. It is the _aurum potabile_, the touchstone of
success in medicine. As Galen says, confidence and hope do more good
than physic—“he cures most in whom most are confident.” That strange
compound of charlatan and philosopher, Paracelsus, encouraged his
patients “to have a good faith, a strong imagination, and they shall
find the effects” (Burton). While we often overlook or are ignorant of
our own faith-cures, doctors are just a wee bit too sensitive about
those performed outside our ranks. They have never had, and cannot
expect to have, a monopoly in this panacea, which is open to all, free
as the sun, and which may make of every one in certain cases, as was
the Lacedemon of Homer’s day, “a good physician out of Nature’s grace.”
Faith in the gods or in the saints cures one, faith in little pills
another, hypnotic suggestion a third, faith in a plain, common doctor
a fourth. In all ages the prayer of faith has healed the sick, and
the mental attitude of the suppliant seems to be of more consequence
than the powers to which the prayer is addressed. The cures in the
temples of Æsculapius, the miracles of the saints, the remarkable
cures of those noble men, the Jesuit missionaries, in this country,
the modern miracles at Lourdes and at St. Anne de Beaupré in Quebec,
and the wonder-workings of the so-called Christian Scientists, are
often genuine, and must be considered in discussing the foundations of
therapeutics. We physicians use the same power every day. If a poor
lass, paralyzed, apparently, helpless, bed-ridden for years, comes to
me, having worn out in mind, body, and estate a devoted family; if she
in a few weeks or less by faith in me, and faith alone, takes up her
bed and walks, the saints of old could not have done more. St. Anne and
many others can scarcely to-day do less. We enjoy, I say, no monopoly
in the faith business. The faith with which we work, the faith, indeed,
which is available to-day in every-day life, has its limitations. It
will not raise the dead; it will not put in a new eye in place of a
bad one (as it did to an Iroquois Indian boy for one of the Jesuit
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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