The Prolongation of Life: Optimistic StudiesMetchnikoff, Elie
Science
The Prolongation of Life: Optimistic Studies
Metchnikoff, Elie
Aging; Hygiene; Longevity; Older people -- Social conditions
However, besides somnambulists who during slumber simply repeat the
usual acts of their life, there are others who do special things to
which they are unaccustomed.
It is these cases which are most interesting from my point of view.
I shall take one case which has been specially well reported. A
hysterical patient, a girl of 24 years of age, was admitted as an
in-patient to the hospital Laënnec. One Sunday, she got up about one
o’clock in the morning. The night watchman, who was alarmed, went for
the night doctor, who witnessed the following scene. “The patient went
to the staircase leading to the nurses’ quarters, then suddenly turned
round and walked towards the wash-house. The door of that being closed,
she then groped for a time and turned towards the women’s dormitory
in which she had formerly slept. She went up to the top of the house
where this dormitory was, and when she got on the landing, opened a
window leading to the roof, went out of the window, walked along the
gutter, under the horrified eyes of the nurse who followed her and who
did not dare to speak to her, went in again by another window and went
down the stairs.” “It was at this moment that I saw her,” said the
night doctor; “she was walking noiselessly, her gait was automatic, her
arms hanging by her sides, a little bent, the head erect and fixed,
her hair disordered, her eyes wide open; she seemed like some strange
apparition.”[164] This is obviously the case of a hysterical subject,
who in a normal condition was not accustomed to climb upon roofs and
walk along the gutters.
Another observation, reported by Charcot, related to a young man,
seventeen years old, the son of a large manufacturer, and of good
address. Tired out by working for his final examination, he had gone
to bed early. Some time later he rose from the bed in his college
dormitory, went out by a window, and without accident climbed on the
roof and took a long and dangerous walk along the gutters. He was
awakened before any accident occurred (Feinkind, p. 70).
A case observed by Dr. Mesnet and M. Mottet was still more interesting.
A lady thirty years old and extremely hysterical got out of bed in the
night, “dressed herself, completed her toilet without help, removed the
furniture in her way without stumbling against it. She was indifferent
and idle by day, but strenuous at night in performing the most varied
acts. I have seen her walking about in her rooms, opening doors, going
down to the garden, leaping on seats with the utmost agility, running
about, in fact doing all these things much better than in her waking
hours, in which she got about only slowly and with aid” (Feinkind, p.
84).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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