The Prolongation of Life: Optimistic StudiesMetchnikoff, Elie
Science
The Prolongation of Life: Optimistic Studies
Metchnikoff, Elie
Aging; Hygiene; Longevity; Older people -- Social conditions
First, kneeling, let the dedication be
Accepted, lofty Lady! Let me kiss
The gracious hand that lifts me to thy side.
Confirm me as co-regent of thy realm,
Whose borders are unknown, and win for thee
Guard, slave and worshipper, and all in one![217]
The old man in the throes of a passion so great that he was wholly
absorbed by it did not dare to address the beloved woman except in the
most humble terms.
Helena made no declaration of love, but was complacent to him, and when
Faust suggested: “Now let our throne become a bower unblighted,” Helena
agreed to follow him to a secluded and green bower. There they remained
alone for some time, cared for by an old servant.
The result of this union was not a child like that to which Marguerite
gave birth and afterwards killed. It was a strange and peculiar being;
a boy who immediately after his birth began to leap about and to alarm
his parents by the activity of his movements.
Although Goethe preserved an obstinate silence when he was asked to
explain many of the scenes in the second Part, he had no hesitation in
explaining the significance of this astonishing child. “The child was
not a human being but an allegory, in which was personified poetry,
which is not bound to any time, to any place, or to any person”
(Eckermann, December 20, 1829). Struck by the tragic fate of Byron,
Goethe made the son of Faust and Helena a symbol of the English poet.
Literary critics, setting out from the categorical explanation of
Goethe himself, have declared that the union of Faust and Helena
was meant to denote the alliance of romanticism and classicism, a
marriage from which was born modern poetry, personified in its highest
representative, Byron. This, however, cannot be the idea of Goethe, who
himself was far from an enthusiast about classicism and romanticism.
“What,” he said, “is all this noise about the classic and the romantic?
The essential thing is that a piece of work should be wholly good and
serious; then it will also be classic” (Eckermann, October 17, 1828).
It is much more probable that Goethe intended poetry to spring from the
relations between the old Faust and his adorable companion, relations
of a kind to be included in so-called platonic love. Such love inspires
the creation of perfect work even in an old poet, when he is stimulated
by a beautiful woman.
When Faust and Helena emerged from the grotto with their son, Helena
said:—
_Helena_: Love, in human wise to bless us,
In a noble pair must be;
But divinely to possess us,
It must form a precious Three.
_Faust_: All we seek has therefore found us;
I am thine and thou art mine!
So we stand as love hath bound us;
Other fortune we resign.[218]
After the death of her son, Helena abandoned Faust, leaving him her
garments:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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