The Prolongation of Life: Optimistic StudiesMetchnikoff, Elie
Science
The Prolongation of Life: Optimistic Studies
Metchnikoff, Elie
Aging; Hygiene; Longevity; Older people -- Social conditions
It has been objected that I have left no place for altruism in my
system.[231] Certainly I have tried to find an egoistic basis for
moral conduct, as I have shown above. I think, however, that the wish
to live according to the ideal of orthobiosis and to make others live
a normal life would be a powerful agency in improving social life, in
preventing mutual damage, and promoting mutual help. Such a motive,
within the reach of persons whose altruistic feelings are not specially
strong, must largely extend moral conduct amongst human beings, and
even although in future such manifestations of high morality as the
sacrifice of life and health will become wholly or nearly wholly
useless, I think that for the present there is still room for altruism.
The practical application of scientific knowledge already gained admits
much self-denial and good feeling. Struggle against prejudices of
all kinds and the development and diffusion of sound ideas require a
conduct very highly altruistic.
The fears of my opponents are still less justified when we reflect that
the feelings of sympathy and of cohesion must play a large part in the
business of helping the evolution of man towards the goal of normal
life.
Although our actual knowledge already provides a basis of rational
morality, it may be admitted that in the future, if science continues
its forward march, the rules of moral conduct will become still more
improved. There will be no ground for reproaching me for a blind faith
in the all-powerfulness of science. Much more trust can be given to
one who has faithfully carried out his promises, than to one who has
promised much and fulfilled nothing. Science has already justified the
hopes which have been placed in it. It has saved people from the most
terrible diseases, and has made life much easier. On the other hand,
religions, which demand an uncritical faith as the means of curing the
ills which afflict humanity, have not fulfilled their promises.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account