The Prolongation of Life: Optimistic StudiesMetchnikoff, Elie
Science
The Prolongation of Life: Optimistic Studies
Metchnikoff, Elie
Aging; Hygiene; Longevity; Older people -- Social conditions
The most striking fact in favour of the existence of the instinct for
natural death in man appears to me to have been related by Tokarsky
in regard to an old woman. While Tokarsky was alive I asked one of
his friends to obtain for me further details of this very interesting
case. Unfortunately Tokarsky could add nothing to what he had already
published in his article. I think that I have discovered the source of
his information. In his famous book on the _Physiology of Taste_[99]
Brillat-Savarin relates as follows:—“A great-aunt of mine died at
the age of 93. Although she had been confined to bed for some time
her faculties were still well preserved, and the only evidence of her
condition was the decrease in appetite and weakening of her voice.
She had always been very friendly to me, and once when I was at her
bedside, ready to tend her affectionately, although that did not
hinder me from seeing her with the philosophical eye that I always
turned on everything about me, ‘Is it you, my nephew?’ she said in
her feeble voice. ‘Yes, Aunt, I am here at your service, and I think
you will do very well to take a drop of this good old wine.’ ‘Give it
me, my dear; I can always take a little wine.’ I made ready at once,
and gently supporting her, gave her half a glass of my best wine. She
brightened up at once, and turning on me her eyes which used to be so
beautiful, said: ‘Thank you very much for this last kindness; if you
ever reach my age you will find that one wants to die just as one wants
to sleep.’ These were her last words, and in half an hour she fell into
her last sleep.” The details make it certain that this was a case of
the instinct of natural death. The instinct showed itself at an age
not very great in the case of a woman who had preserved her mental
faculties. Generally, however, it seems not to appear till much later,
for old men usually exhibit a keen wish to live.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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