The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
The therapeutic effects of iodids result from a chemical transformation
by which molecular iodin is set free in the tissues, thus producing
a mild degree of iodism. It follows, then, that a preparation which
cannot give rise to the symptoms of iodism cannot be expected to
produce the therapeutic effects of the iodids. The claim that Iodia is
therapeutically efficient without producing iodism therefore justifies
suspicion, to put it mildly.
In view of the exaggerated tone of the advertising, together with the
fact that a report from the Chemical Laboratory of the American Medical
Association showed marked discrepancies between the formula and the
composition of Iodia, it seemed desirable to investigate this product.
The report of the laboratory, which is given below, shows conflict
with Rule 1 (secrecy of composition) and with Rule 2 (false claims of
standardization). A discussion of the claims made for Iodia follows the
report.
LABORATORY REPORT
The composition of Iodia is given thus:
“Formula.--Iodia is a combination of active principles obtained
from the green roots of Stillingia, Helonias, Saxifraga,
Menispermum and aromatics. Each fluid drachm also contains two and
one-half grains Iod.-Potas. and one and one-half grains Phos.-Iron.”
We are told that:
“Its several ingredients are selected with scrupulous care, and the
most exacting methods are constantly employed to insure absolute
uniformity and maximum therapeutic potency.”
This “formula” is an absurdity: First, the amounts of the “active
principles” of the plants named are not given; second, these
“principles,” with the possible exception of menispermum alkaloids,
have not been isolated; and, third, ferric phosphate and potassium
iodid are incompatible! Incidentally, there are no methods whereby it
is possible to secure “absolute uniformity” of a mixture such as Iodia
is claimed to be.
Qualitative tests demonstrated the absence of iron and the absence
of all but traces of phosphorus compounds (0.015 gm. phosphorus per
100 c.c.). Minute traces of alkaloids, possibly from menispermum,
were found (that amount being about 0.004 gm. per hundred c.c. of the
preparation). Therapeutically this quantity is entirely negligible.
Determinations of iodid demonstrated the presence of only about 60 per
cent. of the amount of potassium iodid claimed. The “formula” for Iodia
is false and misleading.[55]
[55] It should be noted that the discrepancies here reported between
the actual and the claimed composition of Iodia were pointed out more
than thirty years ago by A. B. Lyons (Detroit _Lancet_, October, 1882,
vi, 157–8), who found that Iodia was deficient in iodid content and
practically free from iron.
DANGEROUS RECOMMENDATIONS
One of the Iodia labels reads:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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