The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
When Lactopeptine was first examined by the Council about six years
ago, it was found to be little more than weak saccharated pepsin,
and did not contain the other ferments which were claimed by the
manufacturers to be present. A statement concerning this was published
in the Council Reports for 1905-1908, p. 43. Because of claims recently
made by the exploiters that this preparation contains not only pepsin
but also pancreatin, diastase, lactic acid and hydrochloric acid, and
that the failure to recognize these must be due to the lack of ability
of the chemists making the examination, it seemed worth while to
undertake a new series of tests on samples from two sources mentioned,
the products on the British and American markets. The label on the
British sample gives the following as the composition:
Sugar of Milk 40 ounces
Pepsin 8 ounces
Pancreatine 6 ounces
Ptyalin or Diastase 4 drachms
Lactic Acid 5 fl. drachms
Hydrochloric Acid 5 fl. drachms
The label on the American sample gives no quantities but states that it
“represents a combination of the principal digestive and enzymogenic
agents, Pepsin, Pancreatin, Diastase, Lactic and Hydrochloric Acids, in
the proper proportion to insure best results.”
We have examined both preparations for starch-digesting power according
to the methods employed in our previous examinations of such ferments
and already reported. Diastase and the amylopsin of pancreatin seem
to be completely absent, or, if present at all, in such minute traces
that digestion of starch is not shown after one hour when quantities
running from 60 mg. up to 150 mg. were allowed to act on 500 mg. of
starch made up into paste. These tests were repeated, always with the
same results, and were controlled by digestions of the same starch with
other diastase preparations of known value.
Tryptic activity appears likewise to be absent, as in weak alkaline
solution after fifteen hours’ digestion no effect on coagulated egg
albumin or fibrin was observed when 100 mg. of each preparation was
used with 1 gm. of the protein material.
As was found in the previous investigation the two products have some
peptic activity, but this activity is comparatively weak, as about
200 mg. of each preparation are required to digest 10 gm. of coagulated
egg albumin with 0.2 per cent. hydrochloric acid in three hours at
40 C. (104 F.), and 100 mg. portions were unable to completely digest
10 gm. portions of egg albumin with acid of the same strength in four
hours at 50 C. (122 F.).
Hydrochloric acid is absent, as might be expected from the character
of the preparation, and the amount of combined chlorid is small; but
qualitative tests were obtained for organic acid resembling in behavior
lactic acid, which is probably present in combined form.
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