The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
[78] As is the custom in the exploitation of proprietary medicines,
the preparation which is the firm’s main output--the leader--is made
to do duty as an advertising medium for auxiliary preparations. Thus
the Angier Emulsion booklet advises the use of Angier’s Throat Tablets.
These tablets are alleged to be composed essentially of elm bark and
petroleum, are claimed to “promote appetite and aid digestion,” and
it is stated that “their healing action on all mucous surfaces makes
them decidedly beneficial, not only to the pulmonary tract but on the
digestive areas as well.” Angier’s Throat Tablets were examined in the
Association’s Laboratory to determine the amount and kind of petroleum
present in the tablets. Extraction of the tablets with ether yielded
a petroleum product which resembled in every way the product obtained
from the emulsion. Slightly less than 12 per cent. of the tablet was
composed of the petroleum oil. The part insoluble in ether appeared to
consist essentially of elm bark, with gum and sugar.
LABORATORY REPORT
The statements regarding the identity of the “petroleum” are so
unsatisfactory and contradictory (in one place “refined petroleum
specially purified for the purpose,” in another “specially purified
crude petroleum”--in one place “medicinal” and in another “purely
mechanical in its action”) that the help of the Chemical Laboratory of
the Association was invoked to establish the character of the petroleum
product and to determine the presence or absence of sodium benzoate, at
one time declared by the manufacturers to be present but later omitted
from the formula. The Association’s chemists reported:
“From a specimen of Angier’s Emulsion recently purchased there was
separated by the customary methods of analysis, a yellow fluorescent,
unsaponifiable, semi-solid residue which has all the properties of
ordinary yellow petrolatum of a consistence somewhat softer than
the product described in the Pharmacopeia. It was much more dense
than the colorless, non-fluorescent liquid petrolatum now in vogue
as a laxative. The preparation contained benzoate, both in the form
of free benzoic acid and also in the form of a water-soluble salt
probably sodium benzoate.”
The petroleum product contained in the emulsion was thus shown to be
intermediate between the ordinary (solid) and the liquid petrolatum.
It also appears that a benzoate is still present, though no longer
mentioned in the formula.--(_From The Journal A. M. A., Sept. 12,
1914._)
PHECOLATES, PHECOLAX, PHECOZYMES AND PHECOTONES
Report of the Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2 — John Shaqi
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